受自身文化表达习惯和口语表达不规则的影响,
英语学习者在学习英语的过程中经常会犯一些错误或错误。当然,当他们遇到不经意的外国人时,在即兴交流的过程中,他们可能并不妨碍对方理解你的意思,而如果是在正式场合,错误的表达方法就会显得很尴尬,甚至闹笑话。为了避免在正式场合犯错误或在英语考试中失分,我们特别总结了一些常见的英语错误。
1、 Keep保持
[误]She was keeping something to her father.[正]She was keeping something from her father.(1) 注意:”对某人隐瞒某事”要用”keep something from somebody”句型。
[误]He kept to repeat the word again and again.[正]He kept repeating the word again and again.(2) 注意:keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。 它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,
如:When the train started, she kept waving her hand.而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿,但却一直在进行中,如:He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
[误]We must keep up the times.[正]We must keep up with the times.
(3)注意: 这句话意为”我们必须赶上时代”,keep up with是”赶上”之意,而keep up则是”坚持下去”的意思,如:Keep it up, don’t stop now!
2、key钥匙、关键
[误]I lost the key of the door.[正]I lost the key to the door.
(1)注意: 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:”门的钥匙”为key to the door, “高速公路入口”为entrance to the highway, “问题的答案”为the answer (key) to the question.
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3、kind种类
[误]This kind of books are not good.[正]This kind of books is not good.
注意:kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good.则是正确的。名词的单复数要跟谓语动词保持一致。
kind,sort,type的区别 :
kind和sort为同义词,意为”种类”,而type则为”型号”,如:What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)
4、knock敲打/击,扣???
[误]Someone was knocking the door.[正]Someone was knocking at the door.
注意 :knock虽可以作及物动词,如:The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作”敲门”讲一定要用作不及物动词:knock at (on) the door.
这些词组一开始都是在学习英语的过程中接触到的,但是它们可能学得不太早,所以把它们与通常的表达习惯相比较,找出错误的地方来纠正还不算太晚。