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2018年雅思阅读经典长难句解析 雅思考试
11.02-雅思阅读经典长难句解析
1. Whereas cultural anthropologists will often base their conclusions on the experience of living within contemporary communities, archaeologists study past societies primarily through their material remains—the buildings, tools, and other artifacts that constitute what is known as the material culture left over from former societies. (剑4, test4 passage 2)
分析：本句主句为“archaeologists study past societies primarily through their material remains”;“Whereas cultural anthropologists will often base their conclusions on the experience of living within contemporary communities”为whereas引导的让步状语从句;“that constitute what is known as the material culture left over from former societies”为定语从句，做the buildings, tools, and other artifacts的定语，关系词为that;“what is known as the material culture left over from former societies”为what引导的宾语从句，做constitute的宾语。
1. Whereas cultural anthropologists will often base their conclusions on the experience of living within contemporary communities, archaeologists study past societies primarily through their material remains—the buildings, tools, and other artifacts that constitute what is known as the material culture left over from former societies. (剑4, test4 passage 2)
分析：本句主句为“archaeologists study past societies primarily through their material remains”;“Whereas cultural anthropologists will often base their conclusions on the experience of living within contemporary communities”为whereas引导的让步状语从句;“that constitute what is known as the material culture left over from former societies”为定语从句，做the buildings, tools, and other artifacts的定语，关系词为that;“what is known as the material culture left over from former societies”为what引导的宾语从句，做constitute的宾语。
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