雅思写作的衔接性，听过的人多，但真正掌握、懂得考官评分点的人并不多，按以往经验来看，烤鸭们在写作四个评分标准当中，往往在这一项得分很低。 但！只要掌握一些要点， 提升该项得分并不难 。衔接性（Cohesion）是将文章中的段落和句子连接在一起的方式，加上连贯性（Coherence），是雅思写作中的一个评分标准，占 25%的分数。首先，让我们看看衔接性实际上意味着什么。
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什么是衔接性？
衔接性指连接词的使用， 连接词有时被称为 语篇标记， 连接词或 路标语言。例如：“for example”, “on the one hand”, “secondly”, “in conclusion”。
连接词有助于整合观点，并阐明段落/句子/成分之间的逻辑关系。
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考官想要什么？这一点评分时更看重什么呢？
对症才能下药，要想在这一点提分，你必须懂点考官心思，才能投其所好呀~
其实，在这一点上，考官希望看到的是你对连接词的使用适当，有效和正确。
也就是说，有 两个误区是写作时必须要避开的：
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误用连接词
雅思考生所犯的大错误之一，就是 误用连接词。在雅思写作task 2中尤其重要，在大作文中，错误使用连接词可能会使理解造成困难。 如果错误地使用了单词，考官会将其标记下来。这大概就是很多烤鸭写作5分的原因。
雅思5分评分标准之一：
The candidate makes inaccurate use of cohesive devices.
2
过度使用连接词
恰当而有效地使用连接词还意味着：以正确的数量使用它们。注意！连接词的堆砌并不等同于逻辑的连贯性，通常每个段落中只有一个或两个连接词就足够了。
附上：雅思写作连贯与衔接（ Coherence and Cohesion）评分标准：
Band 5
makes inadequate use, inaccurate use or over use of cohesive devices
may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution
Band 6
uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical
may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
Band 7
uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under or over-use.
Band 8
manages all aspects of cohesion well.
Band 9
uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention.
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怎样提高写作CC得分？
总结一下，写作CC高分的要点：
1.只使用你熟悉的连接词，并且在使用前考虑使用的必要性；
2.不要过度使用衔接词，大概每个段落两处；
3.尝试把连接词放在句子的不同部分，不要总是只放在句首。
接下来将提供一些有用的显性连接词！这些连接词按其功能进行分类；
以及一些隐性衔接手段，包括词汇的变形，同义替换，以及代词的使用。
Cohesive Devices使用攻略
显性衔接
adding similar ideas 补充相近观点:
in addition; additionally; also; too;
as well as; furthermore; moreover;
not only...but also
giving examples 举例:
for example; for instance; such as;
namely; to illustrate this;
a good example of this is...
comparing similar idea s比较（相近观点）:
likewise; similarly; also; in the same way;
equally
contrasting ideas 对比（不同观点）:
but; however; in contrast; in comparison;
on the other hand; on the contrary;
although; even though
introducing an opinion 介绍观点:
in my opinion; in my view; I believe that;
I think that; I feel that; I agree with;
I disagree with; it seems to me that
explaining causes 解释原因:
because of; due to; owing to;
as a result of
describing effects 描述结果:
therefore; thus; consequently;
as a result
giving reasons 提供理由:
because; so; the reason why;
another reason is;
sequencing 排序:
firstly; secondly; next; then;
after that; to begin with;
finally; lastly
emphasizing 强调:
particularly; in particular; especially;
specifically; certainly; obviously;
in fact; clearly
reformulation 重申:
in other words; that is to say;
rather;in simple terms;
put more simply
conceding ideas 让步:
admittedly; on the other hand;
another view is; I concede that;
I admit that; granted
drawing conclusion总结归纳:
in conclusion; to conclude;
in summary; to sum up

隐性衔接
1. Using different forms fo a word 词汇变形，词性的相互转换，就能体现句子前后的联系
[例句1]Children should competewith each other. Competitionis healthy because it motivates children to work hard.
[例句2]Competition is healthy because it motivateschildren to work hard. Adults who are motivatedand hard-workingtend to achieve more in their careers.
2. Paraphrsing 同义替换，句子和句子间通过表现同一个主题，自然地串联了起来
[例句1]Famous peopledeserve a private life. Celebritiesalso sell newspapers.
[例句2]People seem to be either excitedor worriedabout the failure impact of artificial intelligence. Personally I can understand the two opposing points of view. I am both fascinatedby developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensiveabout its possible negative effects
3. Referencing 使用代词，用these, those, this, that, them等指代出现过或者即将出现的内容
[例句]Almost all scientists agree that global warming is caused by increased CO2 emissions, but theydo not always agree on the solutions to thisproblem.
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如何学习使用这些连接词
1. 不要背单词，尝试了解如何使用这些词。
可以使用词典查看这些单词和短语在英语中的实际用法。
2.这样可以了解到上下文中如何使用单词。 建议阅读 BBC News Magazine , The Economis t , Popular Science , The New Scientist . National Geographic , BBC Focus Magazine , The Economist Magazine , Science Daily 等等选择自己喜欢的主题（健康，环境和教育主题都很好，因为它们在雅思考试中占了很大比重）。