考研英语备考,熟知单词固定搭配不单单是为了能提高完形填空的正确率,更是为了能在阅读理解和做翻译的时候如遇到词组考点可以更准确的理解某句话的意思。并且,我们在写作的时候如果能灵活运用,写几个闪光的固定搭配到作文里,那也能为作文添不少的光彩。可见词组在考研英语中也是一重点~
下面就跟大家分享一下考研英语历年真题中考过很多次的固定搭配(可见其重要性),希望到冲刺阶段的时候小伙伴们能全认识并且一看到就能立马迅速反应出一下它的意思。如果还有不认识的同学请再接再厉!继续提高!
combine with 与...相结合
integrate A with B 使A与B融为一体
integrate into 融入...
suffer from 遭受...
be supposed to 应该...
be exposed to 被暴露...;被曝光...
be subject to 容易遭受...
subject A to B 使A遭受B...
be vulnerable to 容易受到...的伤害
in turn 轮流,依次;反之,反过来
in return 作为回报
in return for 作为对...的回报
center on 集中于
stick to 粘贴;黏;坚持
adhere to 坚持;依附
comply with ... 与...一致
conform to 遵从;与...一致
consist with 和...一致
in need 处于困境中;贫困的
in effect 实际上;生效
refer to 涉及到;提到
refer to...as 将...看作=regard...as=deem...as=see...as=view...as
more often than not 经常
shed light on 阐明;说明
no other than 正是=none other than
other than 除了
rather than 而不是
be bound to 注定...
be bound up with 和...密切相关
catch up to 追上;跟上
give rise to 产生;导致
have access to 使用接近;可利用
be obsessed with 沉迷于
in return for 作为对...的回报
in response to 作为对...的反应
count on 依赖;依靠
plunge into 投入
a series of 一系列的
by contrast 相反;相对照
take part in 参加;参与;加入
preside over /at 主持;负责
bid for ...申请...
engage in 参加;从事于
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
make up 弥补;组成;
化妆;整理
when it comes to 当谈到...的时候
adjust to 调整;调整以适应
figure out 算出;弄清楚
at the expense of 以...为代价
add up to 总数达=amount to
switch to 转向;转到
turn to 转向;求助于
lay off 解雇
back up 支持;援助
break down 崩溃
call for 号召
a good number of 很多
the bulk of 大部分的
be inclined to 倾向于...
threaten to 威胁;预示着;有...的迹象(凶兆)
be capable of doing 有能力做某事
be able to do sth. 有能力做
strive to do sth. 努力做某事
strive for 为了...
on one's own 独自
end up doing sth. 以作某事结束
take pride in=be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪
result in =lead to 导致
give rise to 使发生,引起
contribute to moral decline 导致道德沦丧
have difficulty doing sth. =have trouble in 做某事有困难
only if 只有;只要;
if only 要是...就好了(虚拟语气)
in case 以防
make sense 有意义,说得通
turn out(to be)结果是,证明是
turn up 调大声音,出现
turn down 拒绝=reject
in charge of=take charge of 掌管,负责
be charged with 充满了
free of charge 免费
charge sb. with 控告某人犯有……
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事
take sth. into consideration/account 将...考虑在内
account for 解释;说明
be based on 基于
base...on...将...基于...
on the ground of 基于,以...为根据/理由
profit from 获利,有利于
benefit/profit from 从...得到好处
at a profit 盈利
at a loss 亏损
be willing to do 愿意做
be aware of=be conscious of 知道,意识到
side with 动词,支持
have control over 控制
to some extent 在某种程度上
play a part/role in 在...扮演角色/发挥作用
take sth. for granted 认为...是理所当然的
consist with 和...一致/连贯
be consistent with 与...一致
in question 涉及到的,被讨论中的
show off 动词,炫耀
let alone 更不要说
let...alone 让...静静
be unlikely to 不太可能
be likely to 可能
be liable for=be responsible for 为...负责
be liable to 易于...
be entitle to 有权利做...
entitle sb. to do sth. 赋予某利
contribute to 促进,有助于;导致(坏事)
at the rate of 以...的速度=at the speed of
above all 重要的是
be exempt from 免受...
exempt ...from... 使...免受...
be immune to 免受...的;免疫的
more than ① 数字,表示多于,比...多;② 动词 或 动名词,表示不仅仅,不只是;③ 形容词,表示非常,极其
not so much A as B 与其说 A 不如说 B
fall short of 未达到
rare bird 特立独行的人,与众不同的人
have much to do with 和...有很大的关系
have nothing to do with 和...没关系
make sense 说得通
keep track of 跟上,赶上
hunt for 找寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然=despite
at home in 很精通,很熟悉
attribute to 把…归因于
attribute...to...=ascribe...to...=owe...to...将...归功于/归因于
in the wake of 随着...
deprive ..of...=rob sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
relieve ...of ... 减轻/缓解某人某事
set back 推迟;使…受挫折;把…往回拨
set sb. back 使某人受挫
at one's disposal 归某人处理/支配
yield to 屈服于
prohibit sb. from doing sth.=prevent/keep/discourage/stop sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
devote...to...=dedicate...to 致力于做某事
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
It is said that 据说...
write..off.. 把...勾销;认定...的失败
wear out 穿破,磨破
well of 好的,富裕的
better off 更好的,更富裕的
be superior to 比...强/优秀
stem from 源自于
stem cell [细胞] 干细胞;骨髓干细胞
reflect on 反思;思考
in favor of 赞同;支持
put another way 换句话说
have an impact on 对...产生影响
in a short term 在短期内
commit to 致力于做...;承诺
can't help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事
impose...on 将...施加/强加...
be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with=get rid of=abolish=discard=eliminate 除去;取消
have…to do with 与…有关系
on earth 究竟,到底
with ease = easily容易,不费力
have an effect on 对…有影响
to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
emerge from =appear=become known 出现,暴露
place/put/lay an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
end up with 以…而结束
come to an end =finish 结 束
engage in/be engaged in 忙于,从事
be entitled to =be given the right to do sth. 有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be equipped with 装备有,装有
be equivalent to相等于, 相当于
in essence =in its/one's nature 本质上
with the exception of =except=apart from 除去….;除…以外
exchange…for 以…交换
exert…on… 对…施加…
exert oneself to do sth. 努力;使劲
come into existence =begin to exist 开始存在
come into use 开始使用
come into effect 开始运转
at the expense of 在损害…情况下;以…为代价
expose…to…使暴露于…;使…受(危险/风险)
be exposed to… 面临…;受到….
beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容;说不出的
to …extent 在…程度上
in the extreme = extremely 极其
look sb. in the eye 正视;打量(某人)
close/shut one's eyes to 不理会;视而不见
keep an eye on=keep a watch on 照看;监视
face up to 大胆面向
fail in =be unsuccessful in 失败
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
fall short of 没达到;低于
familiar with 熟悉;了解
have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢;想要
find fault with 找毛病;对…吹毛求疵
in favor of 赞成;支持
in one's favor =to one's advantage 对...有利
be favorable to =advantageous 有利的
at first sight =when first seen 乍一看,一见
for the first time 一、次(作状语)
in the first place 首先,一、
be fit for =right and suitable for 适 合
focus on =concentrate on 集中在…上
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜欢
be in force 有效;实施
go into force 开始生效
by force 靠武力;强行
force…on 把…强加给…
in the form of 以…形式
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受;没有…
furnish…with =supply 向…提供
in general =in most cases 通常
for good =for ever 永远地;长期地
take…for granted =assume to be true 把…认为理所当然的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
on the ground(s) of =because of 由于…
come to a halt =stop 停止;停住
at hand 在手边;眼前(附近)
by hand 用
手工(做)
head for =move towards 向…方向前进
by heart =by memory 熟记;背(诵)
with all one's heart 全心全意地;真心实意
hinder…from =stop…from 阻碍;使...不能做
be/feel at home =to be comfortable=not feel worried 感觉合适/无拘束/熟悉
to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
in a hurry =hastily 匆忙地
be identical with =exactly alike 和...完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
impose…on 把…强加给
impress…on 给…留下印象
make/leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
independent of 独立的;不受约束的
indicative of 表明;说明
be indifferent to =not interested in 对…漠不关心/冷淡/不在 乎
be inferior to 比…差
be superior to 比…好
inform sb. of sth. 通知;告诉
be innocent of 无罪的;无辜的
insist on 坚持要