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英语四级选词填空真题及答案,希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助,下面跟随小编一起学习吧。在这里先预祝大家考试顺利哦。
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __1__ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the __2__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __3__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __4__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __5__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __6__ that help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __7__ in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __8__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that __9__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __10__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.
A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive