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关于新概念英语的知识点分享

学习经验 新概念英语

2019年12月09日 19:28:25
今天小编给大家带来了关于新概念英语的知识点分享,希望可以提高以下的单词与句子的练习,可以对大家的英语水平有所帮助,祝愿大家生活愉快,天天开心。
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
The quiet life of the country has neverappealed tome.
固定搭配
appeal to sb.吸引某人
我生在城市,长在城市,总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了,或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。
City born and citybred, I have alwaysregardedthe countryassomething {you look at through a train window}, or something {you occasionally visit during the weekend}.
生词学习
breed(bred, bred):vt.培育
breed:
1.书面用语,表示raise,表示饲养宠物(breed较raise更为正式)。
raise / breed pets
Do you raise dogs?
2.表示bring up或者educate
As mother, you must breed good manners into your child.作为一个母亲,你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。
He has been bred to be a gentleman.
补充:近义表达:rear
I must rear the child because I have the duty.
He rears / raise /breeds two dogs.
在口语中,推荐使用raise/rear,在书面语言中,使用breed。
3.breed = cause/lead to/result in/give rise to
War breeds misery and ruin.
Your careless bred the accident.
breed in and in / breed out and out近亲结婚,同种繁殖/非近亲结婚,异种繁殖
固定搭配
regard...as...认为......是......(=think of ... as...; refer to...as)
句式句法
City born and city bred.独立主格结构,as I was born and bred in a city.
我的许多朋友都住在城市,但他们只要一提起乡村,马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
Most of my friends live in the city, {yetthey alwaysgo intorapturesat the mere mention ofthe country}.
生词学习
Go into: to enter a certain state or to achieve a kind of effect
Go into a temper发脾气
Go into effect开始生效
rapture:n.欣喜若狂great joy; delight; extreme happiness or excitement
She went into raptures at the news of her success.
in raptures
eg: At the news, they are in raptures. =At the news, they are greatly delighted.
in raptures over / about sth.对…欣喜若狂
eg: I am in raptures about the new book.
go into raptures: feel delighted感到非常高兴
eg: He went into raptures when he heard the good news.
go into raptures over/about/at sth.对…感到非常高兴
补充:近义辨析
joy / happiness
eg: We have a good time and we are full of happiness.
rapture>delight>joy
在口语中,建议使用delight
delight: n. v.使高兴,使喜悦
delighted: adj.
I feel delighted./ I am in raptures.
ecstasy:狂喜,出神
enchant: v/enchantment: n.出身,魅力
He was enchanted in thoughts.
elation:兴高采烈,得意洋洋
He has got the feeling of elation.
bliss:极乐,无上的幸福。
Nothing in the world can make you happier than bliss.
Recently, a sound sleep is my bliss.
glee:高兴,欢欣,常用于文学,诗歌中
固定搭配
go into rapture:狂喜
at the mere mention of...:一提到......
句式句法
yet在这里做连词,表示“但是,然而”;可以替换but。另外,yet还可以做副词,
尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点,但其中只有一个人真去农村住过,而且不足6个月就回来了。
{Thoughtheyextolthe virtues ofthe peaceful life}, only one of them has ever gone to live in the countryandhe was back in town within six months.
生词学习
extol:vt.(正式)赞美,颂扬,书面praise highly
I want to extol the virtues of human beings.
补充:近义表达
compliment:恭维
Do you always compliment your friends?
apple-polisher:拍马屁的人
exalt:赞扬,歌颂,吹捧
You disgust me. Why do you exalt such a stupid person?
laud:赞美,书面语
I want to do nothing but laud you.
I want to laud you beauty, ability, and your wealth.
extol / praise / compliment / exalt / laud
固定搭配
extol the merits/virtues/benefits of sth.高度赞扬......的好处
即使他也仍存有幻觉,好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。
Even he still lives under theillusion{thatcountry life is somehowsuperiorto town life}.
生词学习
illusion:n.幻想,错觉
under the illusion that/under the impression that(wrongly or falsely believe that...)
I am under the impression that you are honest.
He still lives under the illusion that country life is superior to town life.
He lives under that illusion that country life is superior to town life.
under no illusion that:没有…幻想
- We live under no illusion that country is beautiful.
have illusion about/have no illusion about:对…不报有幻想
补充:近义表达
delusion:幻想,幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉
He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.
vision:对美好未来的想象,憧憬
I live under the vision that I have a bright future
补充:同根词
illusioned: adj.充满幻想的
The world of children is illusioned.
illusionary: adj.错觉的,幻觉的
Don’t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture.
illusive: adj.虚假的,不可靠的
what he described was illusive.
What he described was illusive. Don’t depend on him any more.
She was a superior candidate for this task.
He always has such superior attitude.(贬义)

补充引申义:不被......所影响
He’s superior to deceiving. (=He is above deceiving.)
A wise man is superior to flattery.
be superior in...to sb.:在......方面比sb. / sth.更加优越
In my opinion, town life is superior to country life.
He simply believes that men are intellectually(智力上)superior to women.
He felt superior in physics to Jack.
补充:类似表达
interior:比…低,不如…
eg: Town life is interior to country life.
senior:高级的,年长的eg: senior high school:高中
junior:年幼的,下级的,下属的
posterior:后于…
prior:先于…
inferior:不如…
This job is prior to that one.

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