雅思口语话题那么多,同学们会发现总有主场话题涵盖不了!毕竟人的记忆有限,不可能把全部的题库都准备一遍!这时候我们就可以尝试共用语材。
例如2019年雅思口语考题中有一道题目要求描述一次迷路的经历,还有一道让你描述想要再来一次的短途旅行,另一张卡是让你描述一个惊喜。
其实,看到这几张卡的时候,很多考鸭的一反应就是每一道题目都想一个单独的回答,但事实上,他们彼此之间是有关联性的!
比如,你可能会在短途旅行中迷路,迷路后可能走到一个非常美的地方,见到美丽的景色,这又成为一个惊喜。面对这样的惊喜你希望再做一次短途旅行。这样你会发现三张卡片、三个不同的题目,只需要准备一个素材就够了。
再拿另一道题来举例:Describe a city or town you like to visit with your friends.而同样出现过的一道题目:Describe your latest trip in detail.
有没有发现在这两道题目中,不管是描述想去的城市,还是一段旅途,都可以用同一个内容来描述!
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高分范例:
It was during summer time in the last year that I stayed in Wuhan for half a month. What a coincidence and how lucky I was to experience the hottest 10 days in history. 10 days afterwards, I had an unforgettable holiday in the following month. Starting from there, I later went to Changsha first. It was the same hot too. I lived in a local friend's house and traveled around Changsha following his guide. It was a great fun and really entertaining as someone can tell you many stories behind. Besides, he took me by motorcar to get fresh air at some nights. The village was very quiet and cool at night. The stars looked much brighter in there than in other areas. In the daytime, we went to Mount Yuelu, a famous mountain hard to climb, but as long as you went to the top, you can have a most beautiful view of the nature. Then I went to hunan university, which is a well-known university in China. You could feel the learning atmosphere, as soon as you entered the university. Students were all very kind and sincere. Though the weather was not fancy, I gained as much joy as I could. I think it was an interesting place to visit.
可以看到,两个题目除了时态不同,稍微修改一些细节后,就完全可以用同一段内容来回答!这样在备考口语的过程中,需要付出的时间就会大大缩短,更好的提高备考效率。
练习雅思口语应避免误区
很多人练发音会读,但只是盲目瞎读!比如很多学生就是利用早读或者其他空余时间抱着书本大声朗读。注意!这样没有进行纠音的朗读练习所重复的依旧是自己那不标准的发音,练习的结果就是——不标准的发音依旧不标准,错误的发音依旧错误,终发音不仅没提升,反而让自己原本就不标准的发音更加固化。
所以,盲目练习对自己的发音不仅没有任何帮助,反而练之越多,受害越深。
由此可见,改善发音不能只靠听,更不能靠盲目练,而是既要“正确”听又要“科学”练!
但很多学生忽视了上文中“正确”和“科学”两个关键字,把练习方法粗暴简化为“听录音,跟着念”。该方法其实是非常值得倡导的发音练习方法,采用这种方法能在很大程度上改善和提升发音。
但由于这“六字真经”概括性太强,只是指明了大致的方向,在实际操作中很多人对细节和流程没把控好,导致练习效果大打折扣。
所以,无论听录音跟着念了多少遍,都只不过是在不断强化错误的发音。由于敏感程度和分辨能力的问题,大多练习者都误以为自己读的和录音一致,导致不标准的发音未能在练习中被排查出来,并按照错误的方式一直操练。终,错误的发音不仅没能得到纠正,反而在长久的练习中固化下来。
所以,如果前期没有对音标进行逐个精准的矫正,只是盲目地“听录音,跟着念”,后会沦为东施效颦却不自知。