下面小编跟大家一起了解考研写作类高频必背词汇分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. the government /governments /the (local) authority /the governors /the official (s)
n. regime
2.the public /citizens /the local people /individuals
residents /.... dwellers
n.群众
3.the destitute /poor /needy
n.贫民们
4.benefit sb /sb benefit from
v.让某人受益
5.sb reap and harvest benefits from
V.从...受益
6.sth place sb as beneficiaries
V.使某人为受益人
7.place sb as victims
V.使某人为受害者
Food subsidy from the government will place the destitute as beneficiaries.
With the policy of food subsidy, the government will place the destitute as beneficiaries.
通过给穷人足够的食物补贴(food subsidy),会让穷人成为受益者。
8.policy /strategy /tactic /regulation
n.政策
9.issue enact/adopt /implement a policy
v.颁布/采用/实施一个政策
10.be responsible for /be accountable 大，for
a.对...负责
11.increasetheengagement/involvement in
V.增加对于..的参与
Policies and regulations should be issued /enacted by the authority /the governors, so as to /with the attempt to increase schools’ involvement/engagement in health education.
应该颁布，一些政策法律，让学校提局对于健康教育的参与。
12.the lack (v) /absence of n
People lack time, (vt)
People are in the lack of time, (n)
n.....的缺失
13.supervision /monitoring
due to the lack of parental supervision/monitoring
n.
14.youth unemployment
n.青年失业
15.generate /create more employment opportunities
raise the employment rate
V.创造更多就业岗位
The authority is supposed to /should be responsible for /be accountable for /should bear the accountability of generating more employment opportunities and address /tackle /handle youth unemployment.
更多的就业岗位应该被创造来解决青年失业的问题。
16.failure to address /tackle /cope with /handle /deal with /work out theproblem of
n.未能解决问题

In the process of constructing /erecting infrastructure, the lack of /the absence of monitoring /supervision will lead to /result in the failure of addressing problems in daily life.
对于基础设施，的缺失会使得，人们生活中的常见问题不能够被解决。
17.promote national prosperity
V.促进国家繁荣
18.cripple a country’s economic growth
V.阻碍经济增长
19.undermine /reduce /lower /impair citizens’ well-being /life satisfaction /gratification
V.减低人们的幸福
20.raise /elevate /heighten the living standard
V.提高生活水平
21.a quality /satisfying life a quality life
a quality education
a quality time
n.局质量的生活
22.deteriorate /exacerbate the current situation
V.恶化现状