nav_xian
返回返回 教育头条

考研英语中有哪些常见前后缀 考研英语培训

学习经验 考研英语

2019年08月14日 08:47:34
今天小编告诉你考研英语常见前缀有哪些,希望能够对你有所帮助。
1.anti- 相反的: antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear
2.auto- 自动的:automatic, autobiography
3.ab- 相反,变坏,离去:abnormal, abuse, abandon, abolish
4.bi- 两个:bicycle, bilingual, biweekly
5.by- 在旁边,副的:byproduct, byroad
6.co- 共同,一起:coauthor, cooperate, coexist
7.counter- 相反:counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast
8.dis- 否定,相反或相对:disagree, disadvantage, dishonest
9.de- 否定,去掉,减少,离开:devalue, deforestation, decode
10.em- 用在b.p.前,使…进入状态:embody, empower
11.ex- 前,前任:ex-wife, ex-president
12.extra- 额外的,外部的:extraordinary, extracurricular
13.en- 使…进入状态:endanger, enlarge
14.fore- 前,提前,预先:forearm, forewarn, forecast
15.homo- 同类的:homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric
16.hyper-超过,太多:hyperbole(夸张), hyperactive(过度活跃的), hypercritical(苛求的)
17.in-/im-/il-/ir- 不,反:indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible
18.inter- 在…之间,相互:international, interchange
19.intra-/intro- 向内,入内:introduce, introspect, introvert(性格内向的人)
20.macro- 表示"宏伟""大":macroeconomic(宏观经济,整体经济), macrostructure(宏观结构)
21.mal- 表示"坏""恶":malfunction(故障), maltreat(虐待,滥用)
22.micro- 表示"微" "小": microeconomic(微观经济), microscope(显微镜), microelectronics(微电子学)
23.mid- 表示"中,中部":middle, midday, midnight
24.mini- 表示"小":minibus, miniskirt, miniature
25.mis- 表示"错误,坏":misfortune(不幸), misunderstand(误解)
26.mono- 表示"单个,一个":monologue(独白), monotone(单调), monoplane(单翼机)
27.multi- 表示"很多":multinational(多国的,跨国的), multipurpose(多种用途的,多种目标的)
28.non- 表示"不,非":nonsense(胡说), nonresident(不住在任所的)
29.over- 表示"过度,过分":overuse, overtime; 表示"在...之上":overhead; 表示"反转":overturn, overcome

30.post- 表示"…后":postgraduate, postwar
31.pre- 表示"...前的,预先":prewar, prepay, prepare, predict
32.pro- 表示"向前,前往":prospect, progress, propose; 表示"赞同,亲":pro-America, pro-abortion
33.pseudo- 表示"假,伪":pseudonym(假名,笔名), pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)
34.re- 表示"一再,重新":reuse, reunite, rebuild; "向后,相反,不":reject, refuse, rebel
35.self- 表示"自己,自身":self-employed(自己经营的), self-taught(自学而成的,自修的)
36.semi- 表示"半,不完全地":semicircle(半圆形), semifinal(半决赛)
37.step- 表示"后,继":stepmother, stepchildren
38.sub- 表示"下,在下;低于,副,亚,次":subdivide(再分,细分), subsection(分部,小部分), subway
39.super- 表示"在…之上,加之":supermarket, supernatural(超自然的)
40.sur- 表示"超过,在上面":surface, surpass(超越,胜过), surmount(战胜,克服),surcharge(超载,追加罚款)
41.tele- 表示"远":telecommunication(电讯,远程通讯), telescope
42.therm(o)-表示"热,热电":thermometer(温度计,体温计), thermochemistry(热化学)
43.trans- 表示"横过,穿过":transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)
44.tri- 表示"三":triangle, tricycle
45.ultra- 表示"极端,过度":ultramodern(超级现代化), ultrasound(超音,超声波), ultra-democracy(极端)
46.un- 表示"不,非,无":unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional(无条件的)
47.under- 表示"在…之下,次于,不足":underground, underdeveloped, undersea, underline
48.uni- 表示"单一":uniform, unidirectional(单向的), united(一致的,统一的,团结的)
49.vice- 表示"副":vice-chairman, vice-governor, vice-president
考研英语常见后缀

? 高频后缀
50.-tion常将动词转变为名词的后缀: action, acquisition
51.-ure 多为表示行为、概念的抽象名词后缀: adventure, literature
52.-ity常将形容词转变为名词的后缀: density, majority
53.-ous 形容词后缀: disastrous, nervous
54.-ment 常将动词转变为名词: payment, requirement
55.-ant 多为形容词或名词后缀: resistant, applicant
56.-able 常将动词转变为形容词: advisable, suitable
57.-age 多为名词后缀: courage, usage
58.-tive 多为形容词后缀: attractive, creative
59.-sion 多为名词后缀:confusion, impression
? 其他常见后缀
(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)
60.-an:librarian, musician
61.-ess:actress, princess
62.-ist:pianist, specialist
63.-ar:beggar, burglar
64.-or: editor, operator
65.-eer:engineer, volunteer
66.-ent:correspondent, recipient
(表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀)
67.-ance: performance,resistance
68.-ism: criticism, mechanism
69.-ancy: discrepancy,hesitancy
70-ness:happiness, kindness

71.-dom:freedom, kingdom
72.-ery:bravery, machinery
73.-tude:gratitude, magnitude
74.-hood:childhood, likelihood
75.-ty:loyalty, novelty
(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)
76.-ize, -ise:organize/-ise, realize/-ise
77.-ate: accelerate, regulate
78.-en: strengthen,threaten
79.-ish:establish, vanish
80.-fy: amplify,identify
(表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀)
81.-ible: responsible,visible
82.-al:brutal, central
83.-ate: considerate, intermediate
84.-ful:painful, wonderful
85.-less:hopeless, restless
86.-ly: orderly, timely
87.-some:tiresome, troublesome
88.-y:bloody, worthy

以上内容为教育宝【王敏】编辑整理的内容,我已开通官方个人微信号(18560125702)。选考研英语课程,不焦虑!就让我来帮助你,就像帮助我自己,如果需要获得帮助,建议您加加我微信,可以十分便捷的和我充分互动交流,我会为您提供答疑指导等一条龙学习服务!返回教育宝头条

【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点,与教育宝无关。教育宝对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何保证。请读者仅作参考,特此声明!

相关推荐

400-029-0997