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考研英语长难句解读 考研复试
下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语长难句解读，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
长难句
Sexual confusion,economic frustrations,and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” (2009 Text4)
难句分析
主句
all came together in a decisive moment…
主语 谓语 状语
定语从句
(moment) when he opened the Bible, told his father… and read the magical words…
先行词 从属连词 主语 三个并列的谓宾结构
宾语从句
(that) the first line would settle his fate
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语
定语从句
(the first line) (that) he saw
先行词 从属连词 主语 谓语
本句是多重复合句，主句中，Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope作为同位语，解释all，具体说明其内容。when引导的定语从句，修饰限定a decisive moment，说明是什么样的决定性时刻；该从句的谓语是由三个并列的动词opened、told和read构成，the Bible、his father和the magical words分别出现在三个动词后作宾语。此外，在动词短语told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate中，从句the first line he saw would settle his fate作told的直接宾语，其中he saw为定语从句，修饰限定the first line。双引号内的句子作同位语，对the magical words进行解释说明。
参考译文
他打开《圣经》，告诉父亲他读到的一行字将决定自己的命运，接着读到了以下神奇的文字：“离开他们，不要沾染不洁之物，我将成为你的上帝，你将成为我的子民。”在这个决定性的时刻，性的困惑、经济困难以及宗教期待——所有这一切都涌入脑中。
长难句
Sexual confusion,economic frustrations,and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” (2009 Text4)
难句分析
主句
all came together in a decisive moment…
主语 谓语 状语
定语从句
(moment) when he opened the Bible, told his father… and read the magical words…
先行词 从属连词 主语 三个并列的谓宾结构
宾语从句
(that) the first line would settle his fate
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语
定语从句
(the first line) (that) he saw
先行词 从属连词 主语 谓语
本句是多重复合句，主句中，Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope作为同位语，解释all，具体说明其内容。when引导的定语从句，修饰限定a decisive moment，说明是什么样的决定性时刻；该从句的谓语是由三个并列的动词opened、told和read构成，the Bible、his father和the magical words分别出现在三个动词后作宾语。此外，在动词短语told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate中，从句the first line he saw would settle his fate作told的直接宾语，其中he saw为定语从句，修饰限定the first line。双引号内的句子作同位语，对the magical words进行解释说明。
参考译文
他打开《圣经》，告诉父亲他读到的一行字将决定自己的命运，接着读到了以下神奇的文字：“离开他们，不要沾染不洁之物，我将成为你的上帝，你将成为我的子民。”在这个决定性的时刻，性的困惑、经济困难以及宗教期待——所有这一切都涌入脑中。
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