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雅思经常出错的词汇辨析方法 雅思词汇

学习经验 雅思

2019年04月01日 08:57:17
雅思写作中,常常会出现很多拼写很类似的单词,Inhabit, inhabitant, habitat, habit, inhibit, prohibit, exhibit......看起来每个单词都认识我,可我怎么就是不太认识它们呢?是不是已经被虐的外焦里嫩了?那么接下来就跟着我们一起来仔细看看它们的区别吧~
01
Inhabit
v. 栖息,居住
Context:A research team was sent to the tropical forest to investigate insects that inhabit there.
02
Inhabitant
n. 居民,栖息者 (一般指某地的常住居民)
ant为常见的人物后缀,如participant (参与者), occupant (占有人), accoutant (会计)
Context: It was part of his work to know, at least by sight, every inhabitant of his district.
03
Habitat
n. 栖息地
Context:they are prolonged movement that carry animals outside familiar habitats. C11 T3P2原文
作为雅思阅读的原文,是非常noteworthy的,在这句话中,首先我们要理解的一个单词是prolonged, 这个单词和long有一定的差别,long只是普通意义上的长,prolong则是悠久的,持续时间长的意思。因此,这句话可以翻译成:它们(动物的迁徙)是一种持续时间很长的运动行为,动物在迁徙中会离开自己所熟悉的栖息地。
Habit n. 习惯
这个单词相信同学们都已经滚瓜烂熟了,就不多赘述了。
01
Inhibit
v.
Other part of speech(词性转换):Inhibition n. inhibited adj. 抑制的
Synonyms(近义词):restrict, hinder, cumber, impede, restrain
Daily context(日常搭配): inhibit growth, inhibit implantation
Context: A lack of domestic education may inhibit brain and behavior development of a child.

02
Prohibit
Other part of speech(词性转换):prohibition n.禁止 prohibited adj.禁止的
Synonyms(近义词):ban, forbid, rule out, block
Daily context(日常搭配): prohibit sb from doing sth
Context: swimming is strictly prohibited in this area for the protection of marine life.
Exhibit v. 陈列,展现
Other part of speech(词性转换): exhibition n.展览
Related words(相关词汇):exhibitor 参展商
Context:he exhibited a serious symptom of paranoid and hysteria in our experiment, which requires a closer observation.

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