今天小编为大家准备了
英语四六级翻译常考词:文化类,希望对大家有所帮助,接下来跟小编一起来看看吧。
四大发明:the four great inventions
印刷术/活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing
造纸术:paper-making
指南针:compass
火药:gunpowder
丝绸之路:the Silk Road
瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery
硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills
对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce
古代文明:ancient civilization
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict
文化产业:cultural industry
文化遗产:cultural heritage
乡村文化:rural culture
民族文化:national culture
民间艺术:folk art
表演艺术:performing art
特征:feature/characteristic
祖先:ancestor
哲学家:philosopher
文学:Chinese literature
中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars
巨著:great works
显著成就:remarkable achievements
神话/传说:myth/legend
阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar
金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth
工艺/
手工艺品:craft/ handicraft
唐朝:Tang Dynasty
始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse
统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)
在...统治下:during the reign of ...
权力/权威:power/authority
戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater
诗人/政客:poet/politician
少数民族:ethnic minority
社会地位:social status
起源于:originate in/from …
(在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)
追溯到: be traced back to …/trace … back to…
发源地:birthplace
古代:ancient times
现代:modern times
独特元素:a unique element
组成(选一背诵即可):
A constitute B/A comprise B/A make up B (A组成B)
B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A组成)
【常见错误:切忌不要用comprise of】
工业:industrial revolution
代表:represent/stand for
象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)
繁荣:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)
国宝:national treasure