雅思阅读中出现的 5 种句型结构分析为你带来出现在雅思阅读中的 5 种句型结构以及他们出现时的代表性词语列举。这 5 种句型结构不仅是常常出现在雅思的考试中，也可以说是英语当中常见的 5 种句型。了解这些句型结构能够帮我我们更快并且更准确地把握句子间和句子内的关系。以便更好地理解文章内容和中心思想。接下来跟小编一起来看一下吧。
1. 表转折：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定 A 而肯定 B，则 A，B 两部分内容是相反的。
例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释：paper less 表示负向，则 but 后 no sign of abating 表示正向，所以 abating 是表示负向的词。
总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有帮助，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。
练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
2. 表让步：
( 1 ) although：although A, B: 尽管有 A，B 还是出现了 ( A，B 互不影响 ) 若 A 是正，那 B 就是负的。
例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释：miracle 奇迹，表正向 , 则 but 后的 chaos 是一个表负向的词。
( 2 ) while：五个含义：
A. although：虽然，尽管
B. as long as：只要
C. whereas, but：表转折
D.when：当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释：原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段之后讲它的不好。
( 3 ) Albeit：尽管，虽然例如：Albeit true but not now.
3. 表并列：A and B
A...and B...
( 1 ) 并列双方性质相同 ;
( 2 ) 当 A、B 都比较复杂时，应该从末尾一项找起，根据 B 的形式到前文找到 A
例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释：此句话有四个 and , ** and 并列 of 结构，第二个 and 并列 fumes 和 toxic, 第三个 and 并列 taxicabs, lorries 和 buses, 第四个 and 并列 full of … , torn by … 和 thronged …

4 表递进：没有转折的意思，后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A 为正向，B 仍为正向。
5 表顺序或过程：
( 1 ) first, then, next, later on, finally
( 2 ) 1st, 2nd, 3rd …
( 3 ) in the first place, in the second place …
以上就是雅思阅读中出现的 5 种句型结构分析的全部内容。这 5 种句型都有相对应的词语，这些词语就是表示句子间和句子内关系的逻辑词。这些逻辑词在解题时对于文章内容的定位也有一定帮助，比如通常 but 之后才会出现作者真正的观点等等。我们在解题时也可以活用这些句型结构里面的逻辑词。