返回
教育头条
2018年12月大学英语六级基础语法关于动词不定式的知识
在大学英语六级考试中，单独考察英语六级语法的题型几乎是没有的，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面小编为大家整理了大学英语六级基础语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
英语六级基础语法知识：省to的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：
2) 使役动词 let, have, make：
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather，had better：
5) Why… / why not…：
6) help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：
He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人。
举例：
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going
答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。
2) Paul doesn‘t have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning
答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。
英语六级基础语法知识：省to的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：
2) 使役动词 let, have, make：
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather，had better：
5) Why… / why not…：
6) help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：
He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人。
举例：
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going
答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。
2) Paul doesn‘t have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning
答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。
以上就是教育宝头条带来的2018年12月大学英语六级基础语法关于动词不定式的知识详细介绍，想要查看更多四级六级考试资讯，敬请关注教育宝头条，也可以加我微信18560125702，我会解答你的学习问题。返回教育宝头条
【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与教育宝无关。教育宝对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何保证。请读者仅作参考，特此声明！
