雅思写作一直都是考生的弱项,如果考生们写出来的作文结构不合理,词汇单调贫乏,句型结构缺乏变化,语法错误频出,便无法拿到高分。今天小编整理了一套关于雅思写作的9个核心准则,快来一起来学习吧。
段落与观点Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic
不同的段落构成文章,每个段落仅传递一个观点
主题句做开头the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning
每个段落均以主题句开头,并且首尾呼应the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence
段落围绕主题句展开,后面的句子对主题句进行展开解释the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.
末尾句或者对主题句进行强调,或者阐述主题句带来的结果
多用主动句主动句永远比被动句直接有力
Eg: There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground = Dead leaves covered the ground(清晰生动) Eg: The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired. = Failing health compelled him to leave college(简洁有力) Eg: It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had. = He soon repented his words(简洁有力)
肯定的形式表达否定避免使用平淡、毫无色彩,含糊其辞的语言
Eg: He was not very often on time. = He usually came late. Eg: He did not think that studying Latin was much use. = He thought the study of Latin useless.
除冗词有力的写作一定简洁
Owing to the fact that =Since (because) In spite of the fact that =Though (although) Call your attention to the fact that =Remind you (notify you)
别写流水账寻找语言的逻辑关系
通过who, which, when, where, and while 这些词把句子串起来。
讲究对称美内容对等,结构一致
Eg: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed. Parallel structure: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.
遵循物以类聚意思关联紧密的词放在一块1.主谓之间不分割,补充信息需前置
Eg:
Wordsworth, in the fifth book of The Excursion, gives a minute deion of this church.
Eg:In the fifth book of the Excursion, Wordsworth gives a minute deion of this church.(状语前置,主谓毗邻)
关系代词紧随先行词出现 Eg: There was a look in his eye that boded mischief. Eg: In his eye was a look that boded mischief (名词look先行,关系词that紧随)
保持时态一致summaries, keep to one tense
总结通常使用现在时态,如果使用过去时,请保持时态一致。以上就是今天所有的干货内容啦 大家在练习写作时 一定要注意这9大核心要点!