在中,单独考察的题几乎没有,但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是小编为大家整理的
英语四级知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。
11.15 过去完成时 1) 概念:表示过去的过去 其构成是had 过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时现在 2) 用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, leftB,were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left 答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此 前一句应用过去进行时。
注意:had no … when还没等…… 就…… had no sooner… than刚…… 就…… He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 推荐信息: