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托福写作的素材积累中,句型部分也是大家重点练习的内容。在实际的作文中,运用正确的句型,也能够帮助我们提高作文水平。但是前提是大家能够熟练的掌握句型,这样才能更好的运用。下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容,供大家参考
! 一、定语从句 这应该算是写作中常用的一种句型之一。
适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
二、宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. 一些人认为应对环境污染负主要责任。 Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。强调句。It is 被强调的内容 that Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。
三、状语从句
在写作当中运用的比较多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导。 Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导。 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导 Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在
就业市场能保持优势。
四、主语从句 Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating. 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. 众所周知,环境污染问题是乃至世界面临的严重的问题之一
五、同位语从句
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. 环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 以上就是关于“托福写作句型的详细解析”的内容,希望对大家有所帮助。