众所周知,gre阅读中的长难句可以说是考试的特色和难点之一了。考生如果不具备应对长难句的能力,那么阅读速度和解题正确率都将会受到较大影响。而长难句作为主要考点本身也包含了不同的展现方式和考察重点。下面小编就结合经典真题实例讲解
GRE 阅读长难句中的长宾语从句和倒装句式应对技巧。
1. Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internalrepresentation becomes more holistic andthe recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidenceseems to support the serial hypothesis,at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.虽然某些实验表明,随着一个物体变得熟悉起来,其内心再现图像亦更具整体感,辨认过程相应地更趋于平行,但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设 ( serial hypothesis ) ,至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释:在 Although 引导的分句中,谓语 shows 后面跟着一个长长的宾语从句,从句中先出现一个插入语 as an object becomes familiar, 之后的内容是由 and 连接的两套并列的主谓宾。其实 and 前后就是两个句子,只不过作者省略了后面的句子中与前面相同的引导词 that 和谓语 become.
句子中有一个生词 holistic, 其实即使不认识,也能用合理化原则猜出它是后面 serial 的反义词、parallel 的同义词,大约是统一、完整或同时的意思 ; 其实只要能理解到其是与 serial 相反的意思即可。
意群训练:Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internalrepresentation becomes more holistic andthe recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidenceseems to support the serial hypothesis,at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.
2. In large part as a consequence ofthe feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women invarious periods.在很大程度上,由于女权运动 ( feminist movement ) 的缘故,史学家近年来汇聚了大量的
注意力,来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。 Focus A on B;
难句类型:倒装
解释:focus A on B 指把 A 集中于 B,本句中介词 on 的宾语 determining/more accurately the status of women invarious periods 中有一个小倒装,正常语序应该是 determining the status of women in various periods more accurately.
意群训练:In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.
以上就是 GRE 阅读难点长难句题型实例分析中长宾语从句和倒装句式的应对理解思路介绍。