在小作文备考中，建议大家多积累一些常用的词汇，尤其是表示数据趋势、变化、占比等相关词汇。今天小编为大家准备了一些雅思小作文常用词汇，这些词汇适用于各类图表信息，我们一起来学习一下，希望能帮助到大家。
1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇
上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.
下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类：fluctuate
持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地， 轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地
上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类：fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、雅思极值类词汇和表达
高点：reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
低点：reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
占的少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、雅思倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍

4、开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…
that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词
Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly
表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at