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英语四级词汇讲解及考点归纳,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。
英语讲解丨考点归纳:play a role in Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in thedownsizing,the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. 英语四级译文: 尽管英镑的坚挺和亚洲市场的疲软对(这次陶瓷业)规模的减小有重要影响,但Stoke临时裁员的行为还是源于巨大的社会变化。
四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是the layoffs have their roots。although引导让步状语从句。 downsizing本义为“缩小规模”,本句中意为“(公司)裁员”。如: 1)They're downsizing, and I got my walking papers last week.公司裁员,我上周收到了解聘书。 2)Downsizing the work force is the better way to cut down the cost of production.削减劳力是降低生产成本的更好方法。 layoff意为“临时解聘,裁员”。如: Workers were re-employed after the layoff.暂时解雇不久后,工人们又再度受聘。
shift意为“变化;移转”。如: A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。 英语四级考点归纳: play a role in意为“在……中起一定的作用;在……中扮演角色”,可以与play a part in替换。如: ※ Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.(=Computers play anincreasingly important part in our studies.)在我们的学习中,
电脑起着越来越重要的作用。 ※ Mrs. Green always plays the leading role. 格林太太总是扮演主角。