今天小编为备考
英语六级的同学们整理了语法用法辨析,希望可以为大家带来帮助,预祝大家高分通过英语六级考试。
英语用法辨析:surprise的用法
surprise是一个常用词,它既可用作名词,也可用作动词。现将其用法归纳如下
1. surprise可做名词,基本用法如下: 表示"惊讶"时,是不可数名词。
常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 1)in surprise意为"惊奇地"常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如: John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。 "A farmer?" said the Frenchman in surprise. "农夫?"那个法国人惊奇地说道。 He looked at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。 2)to one's surprise意为"使某人吃惊的是……"它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如: To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词,意思是"使...惊讶"。
(1).常用短语:surprise s b The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 (2). 派生词: 1)surprised 形容词,意思是"感到惊讶的"。 常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 We were surprised at his arrival(到达) be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 She was surprised to find her handbag missing. be surprised that从句 因...而惊讶 I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. 让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。 2)surprising 形容词,意思是"令人感到惊讶的"。 a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情。