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英语四级听力原文及翻译分享

学习经验 四级六级考试

2020年05月25日 08:38:00
为了帮助大家高效备考英语四级,今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级听力原文及翻译,希望对大家有所帮助,祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧!
正文:
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on theconversation you have just heard.
1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famousthan Breakfast at Tiffany's.
B) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fansthan male ones.
C) Why the woman wanted to be likeAudrey Hepburn.
D) Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.
2. A) Her unique personality.
B) Her physicalcondition.
C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.
D)Her family's suspension of financial aid.
3. A) She was not an outgoingperson.
B) She was modest and hardworking.
C)She was easy-going on the whole.
D) She was usually not very optimistic.
4. A) She was influenced by the roles sheplayed in the films.
B)Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy.
C) She learned to volunteer when she was achild.
D) Her family benefitedfrom other people's help.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on theconversation you have just heard.
5. A) Give a presentation.
B)Raise some questions.
C) Start a new company.
D) Attend a board meeting.
6. A) It will cut production costs.
B) It will raise productivity.
C) No staff will be dismissed.
D) No new staff will be hired.
7.A) The timeline of restructuring.
B) The reasons forrestructuring.
C) The communication channels.
D) The company's new missions.
8. A) By consulting their owndepartment managers.
B)By emailing questions to the man or the woman.
C) By exploring various channels ofcommunication.
D) By visiting thecompany's own computer network.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will heartwo passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or fourquestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
9. A) It helps passengers to takecare of their pet animals.
B) It has animals to helppassengers carry their luggage.
C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervouspassengers.
D) It allows passengers to have animalstravel with them.
10. A) Avoiding possible dangers.
B) Finding theirway around.
C) Identifying drug smugglers.
D)Looking after sick passengers.
11. A) Schedule their flights around the animalvisits.
B) Photograph the therapy animals atthe airport.
C) Keep some animals for therapeuticpurposes.
D) Bring their pet animals on boardtheir plane.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wallin Arles.
B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.
C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.
D) At the entrance to a reception hallin Rome.
13. A) A number ofdifferent images.
B) A number of mythological heroes.
C) Various musical instruments.
D)Paintings by famous French artists.
14. A) The originality and expertise shown.
B) The stunning images vividly depicted.
C)The worldly sophistication displayed.
D) The impressive skillsand costly dyes.
15. A) His artistic taste is superb.
B) His identity remains unclear
C) He was a collector of antiques.
D) He was a rich Italian merchant.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hearthree recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. Therecordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on therecording you have just heard.
16. A) They encourage international cooperation.
B) They lay stress on basicscientific research.
C) They place great emphasis onempirical studies.
D) They favour scientists from itsmember countries.
17. A) Many of them wish to wininternational recognition.
B) They believe that more hands willmake light work.
C) They want to follow closely theinternational trend.
D) Many of their projects have become complicated.
18. A) It requires mathematicians towork independently.
B) It is faced with manyunprecedented challenges.
C) It lags behind other disciplines incollaboration.
D) It calls for more researchfunding to catch up.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on therecording you have just heard.
19. A) Scientists tried to send aballoon to Venus.
B) Scientists discovered water on Venus.
C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.
D) Scientists observed Venus from aspace vehicle.
20 A) It resemblesEarth in many aspects.
B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.
C) It is a paradise of romance foralien life.
D) It undergoes geological changes likeEarth.
21. A) It might have been hotterthan it is today.
B) It might have been acozy habitat for life.
C)It used to have more water than Earth.
D) It used to be covered with rainforests.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on therecording you have just heard.
22. A) Causes of sleeplessness.
B) Cross-cultural communication.
C) Cultural psychology.
D) Motivation and positive feelings.
23. A) They attach great importanceto sleep.
B) They often have trouble fallingasleep.
C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.
D) They generally sleep longer than East Asians.
24. A) By asking people to reporttheir sleep habits.
B) By observing people's sleep patternsin labs.
C) By having people wearmotion-detecting watches.
D)By videotaping people's daily sleeping processes.
25. A) It has made remarkable progressin the past few decades.
B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect ofsleep.
C) It has not yet produced anythingconclusive.
D) It has attracted attention all over theworld.
百度翻译:问题1到4是基于你刚刚听到的对话。
1。A) 为什么罗马假日比蒂凡尼的早餐更有名。
B) 为什么奥黛丽·赫本的女粉丝比男粉丝多。
C) 为什么这个女人想成为奥黛丽·赫本。
D) 为什么这么多女孩喜欢奥黛丽·赫本。
2。A) 她独特的个性。
B) 她的身体状况。
C) 她对表演艺术的兴趣转移了。
D) 她家人暂停了经济援助。
3。A) 她不是一个外向的人。
B) 她谦虚而勤奋。
C) 她总体上很随和。
D) 她通常不太乐观。
4。A) 她受她在电影中扮演的角色的影响。
B) 她的父母教她同情穷人。
C) 她小时候学会了当志愿者。
D) 她的家人得益于别人的帮助。
问题5到8是基于你刚刚听到的对话。
5。A) 做个报告。
B) 提出一些问题。
C) 开一家新公司。
D) 参加董事会会议。
6。A) 它将降低生产成本。
B) 它将提高生产率。
C) 不会解雇任何员工。
D) 不会雇佣新员工。
7。A) 重组的时间表。
B) 重组的原因。
C) 沟通渠道。
D) 公司的新任务。
8。A) 通过咨询他们自己的部门经理。
B) 通过电子邮件向男人或女人提问。
C) 通过探索各种沟通渠道。
D) 通过访问公司自己的计算机网络。
B部分
问题9到11是根据你刚才听到的那篇文章提出的。
9。A) 它帮助乘客照顾他们的宠物。
B) 它有动物来帮助旅客搬运行李。
C) 它使用治疗动物来安抚紧张的乘客。
D) 它允许乘客带着动物旅行。
10。A) 避免可能的危险。
B) 找到他们的路。
C) 识别毒品走私者。
D) 照顾生病的乘客。
11。A) 安排他们的航班参观动物。
B) 在机场给治疗动物拍照。
C) 为了治疗的目的饲养一些动物。
D) 把他们的宠物带上飞机。
问题12到15是根据你刚才听到的那篇文章提出的。
12。A) 在阿尔勒一堵漆得很漂亮的墙旁边。
B) 在古罗马城门旁边。
C) 在古罗马大厦的遗址上。
D) 在罗马一个接待大厅的入口处。
13。A) 许多不同的图像。
B) 一些神话英雄。
C) 各种乐器
D) 法国著名艺术家的绘画。
14。A) 表现出的独创性和专业性。
B) 这些令人惊叹的图像生动地描绘了出来。
C) 世故尽显。
D) 令人印象深刻的技术和昂贵的染料。
15。A) 他的艺术品位很高。
B) 他的身份仍不清楚
C) 他是古董收藏家。
D) 他是一个富有的意大利商人。
C部分
问题16到18是基于你刚才听到的录音。
16。A) 它们鼓励国际合作。
B) 他们强调基础科学研究。
C) 他们非常实证研究。
D) 他们偏爱成员国的科学家。
17。A) 他们中的许多人希望赢得国际承认。
B) 他们相信更多的手会使光起作用。
C) 他们想紧跟国际潮流。
D) 他们的许多项目都变得复杂了。
18。A) 它要求数学家独立工作。
B) 它面临着许多前所未有的挑战。
C) 它在协作方面落后于其他学科。
D) 它需要更多的研究资金来赶上。

问题19到21是基于你刚才听到的录音。
19。A) 科学家试图把气球送到金星。
B) 科学家在金星上发现了水。
C) 科学家发现金星有大气层。
D) 科学家从太空飞行器上观测到了金星。
20。A) 它在许多方面与地球相似。
B) 这和小说描绘的一样。
C) 对于外星生命来说,这里是浪漫的天堂。
D) 它像地球一样经历地质变化。
21。A) 可能比今天还热。
B) 它可能是一个舒适的生活环境。
C) 以前这里的水比地球多。
D) 它曾经被雨林覆盖。
问题22到25是根据你刚才听到的录音。
22。A) 失眠的原因。
B) 跨文化交流。
C) 文化心理学。
D) 动力和积极的感觉。
23。A) 他们非常睡眠。
B) 他们常常难以入睡。
C) 他们更注重睡眠效率。
D) 他们通常比东亚人睡得长。
24。A) 要求人们报告他们的睡眠习惯。
B) 通过观察人们在实验室的睡眠模式。
C) 让人们戴上运动检测表。
D) 通过录像记录人们每天的睡眠过程。
25。A) 在过去几十年里,它取得了显著的进展。
B) 它还没有探索睡眠的跨文化方面。
C) 它还没有得出任何结论。
D) 它引起了全世界的关注。
词句:suspension:暂缓,推迟,延期
presentation:提交,授予,颁发,出示;展示会,介绍会 restructuring:改组,重建;结构重组
mission:任务,使命
sick:病人
flights:航班
therapy:治疗,理疗
gate:大门
originality:原创性,独创性
stunning:极具魅力的,令人惊叹的
vividly:生动的
depict:描绘,描画,描述
superb:**的,卓越的
antiques:文物,古董
empirical:经验的
lag:滞后,落后
portray:绘画,描述,描写
romance:浪漫,爱情
cozy:舒适的
habitat:栖息地
motivation:动机,动力
motion:运动
detect:发现,侦察
conclusive:结论性的,不容置疑的
adore:崇拜,热爱
timeline:时间线
smuggler:走私者
therapeutic:治疗的
mansion:公馆,宅邸
hall:门厅,大厅,过廊
dyes:颜料,染液
merchant:商人
paradise:天堂,天国
"怕什么路途遥远,走一步有一步的风景,进一步有进一步的欢喜"

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