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托福阅读常考规律,为大家在阅读理解上铺平道路:
Perhapstheir rush to adulthood is driven by a simple need to keep warm.
规律1: perhaps这种词不能算是重点的态度词。
Located in tropical areas at low altitudes, savannas are stable ecosystems, some wet and some dry consisting of vast grasslands with scattered trees or shrubs.
规律2: 挑选关键词的一个原则:具体,直接,生疏。比如上句中,不考虑状语修饰的问题,关键词为 tropical, low altitude, savanna, wet, dry, grassland, scattered, shrubs。
They occur on a wide range of soil types and in extremes of climate.
规律3: 表示“发生”类的词往往是比较虚的词,不需要特别记忆。如 occur,happen, take place等。
Savannas typically experience a rather prolonged dry season.
规律4: 有的时候,要学会分辨“无用”的概念。比如 experience a xx season其实属于虽然具体,但无用的概念。我们可以直接把这句话理解为 Savanna could be dry for a long period.
For example, savanna soils, like many rain forest soils, are typically oxisols (dominated by certain oxide minerals) and ultisols (soils containing no calcium carbonate), with a high acidity and notably low concentrations of such minerals as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, while aluminum levels are high.
规律5: while本意为并列发生,但会隐含轻微的转折意。
These soils usually contain large amounts of clay and easily become water-saturated.
规律6: 逻辑替换,本处and看起来是并列,实际上有轻微的因果意。
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Sandy soils are prone to the leaching of nutrients and minerals and so tend to be nutritionally poor.
规律7: prone to do这类词可以和fail to do这类词做等同,都可以当做表示某种倾向的“情态动词”。
Evidence from other studies suggests that exclusion of fire results in markedly decreased plant-species richness, often with an increase in tree density.
规律8: 要注意exclude,exclusion这样隐含的否定词。
On certain sites, particularly in South America, savanna formation seems related to frequent cutting and burning of moist forests for pastureland.
规律9: be related to 和be associated with 很多地方很相似,都可以表示多重逻辑。比如这里,related to偏向于因果。