托福听力主旨题有什么技巧吗?今天我们就来一起了解一下听力主旨题的答题技巧。首先我们来看一下主旨题的题型分类有哪些?
题型分类:
主旨题分为两类,分别为“目的主旨题”和“内容主旨题”。
目的主旨题:通常出自于对话中。考察对话或教授讲座的目的,而非内容。 目的主旨题典型问法: Why does the student visit the professor? Why does the student visit the register’s office? Why does the professor ask to see the student? What problem does the man have?
内容主旨题:要求考生理解讲座或者对话的主要内容,主旨大意。有时内容会明确提出主旨,偶尔情况下则需要考生通过把握全文,归纳总结出其主旨内容。 内容主旨题典型问法: What are the speakers talking about? What is the main idea of the lecture? What is the subjece of the lecture? What is the topic of the lecure? What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?
解题技巧:
关于解题技巧,大家一定要听准讲座和对话的开头部分,特别是开头的典型句型,随后找出对话的目的或主要内容;其次,要听准关键词(名词,动词,形容词);如果开头大家觉得把握度不够,可以通过后文整篇的内容,关注重复词汇,再次确定答案。
引出方式:
目的主旨题,解题关键:听好寒暄之后的一、句话,直接表明目的;其中常引导出目的的句型:I was wondering if you could…/ I would like to do…./ Do you happen to have sth?… 内容主旨题,我们要注意抓住典型主题句:Today, we are going to talk about/ look at /discuss…/ I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing./ Let’s focus on…/ Let’s now take a look at…/Let’s continue our discussion about…

注意事项:
在选择选项时,大家一定要避免(1)细节选项-只是文章的一方面;(2)过于笼统-无法涵盖主题;(3)文章中根本没有提到的内容。 举例说明: 我们首先来看一道目的主旨题的例子: Why does the man go to see his professor (TPO2-P1) A To borrow some charts and graphs from her B To ask her to explain some statistical procedures C To talk about report he is writing D To discuss a grade he got on a paper 看到题目,我们首先确定这是主旨题,并且根据问句“Why does the man go to see his professor?”(男同学为什么去找教授),确定这是目的主旨题,我们注意听开头。对话寒暄之后,我们听到了: Professor Sure, John. What did you want to talk about? Student Well, I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester—about climate variations. 教授说道,你想讨论什么?学生回答,关于我这学期所写的气候变化的调查报告,我有一些问题。那么,很容易,我们判断出了该对话的主旨为讨论学生所写的报告,那答案当然为C。 选项A,“为了找教授要图表”,文章当中有提到过“图表”,但是一方面属于细节,我们不选;另一方面,对话完全没提到,学生来是为了要图表,选项A错; 选项C,“为了要教授解释统计步骤”,对话中提到了“统计检定”,与选项A一样,一方面过于细节,另一方面学生并没有要求教授解释,选项C错; 选项D,“讨论学生论文的分数”,这属于我们所说的-文章当中完全没有提到的内容,我们不选。
综上所述,主旨题是托福听力中较为简单的一种,只要考生们有一定的词汇量,然后掌握一定的答题技巧,就能轻松得分。