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考研英语句子解析分享

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2020年03月05日 08:39:33
今天小编为各位考生带来考研英语句子解析分享,仅供参考。希望能够对各位考生有所帮助,祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧!
原文翻译
Suleimani, more than anyone else, had shape d event s across the entire region . He was feared, loathe d and admire d by his pursuer s in equal measure. Tracking him down had been a difficult task until recently, and assassinat ing him unthinkable.苏莱马尼(Suleimani)对整个地区的影响,是任何其他人都无法与之相比的。他的追随者既对他感到恐惧,厌恶,同时又感到钦佩。直到近期,定位他都是一个难题,暗杀他更是无法想象的。
翻译难点
①人名翻译,人名翻译时应找到对应的音译(自己现编也不是不行),再把原文用括号里备注出来。
②more than anyone else作为同位语可以单独起一个小句翻译,先把主句Suleimani had shaped events across the entire region表述清楚,再翻译同位语的句子。不用把同位语和主句揉在一起翻译,变成:苏莱马尼(Suleimani)比其他任何人都影响了整个地区的事件。在翻译shape events across the entire region字面理解是塑造了整个地区的事件,意思就是对整个地区的事件,他都有很大的影响,翻译时处理成对整个地区的影响就可以了。因为英文中常常会喜欢使用一些形象的动词,比如说这里的shape,在翻译时不需要局限于某个具体动词,而要把句子真正想表达的意思传达出来。
③英文省略
Tracking him down had been a difficult task until recently, and assassinating him unthinkable.在这个句子的第二个小句中,省略了had been. 补充完整应该是:Tracking him down had been a difficult task until recently, and assassinating him had been unthinkable. 在共用一个谓语动词时,第二个小句中往往会省略谓语,阅读时要注意。
④灵活的副词
Tracking him down had been a difficult task until recently, and assassinating him unthinkable.翻译这个句子时,可以先把until recently这个时间副词放在句首单独翻译出来。英文中的副词比较灵活可以出现在句子的任何位置,但中文对时间的处理一般都会放在句首。
单词释义
1. shape /ep/:塑造;形成(V.)
Oil resources shape economies, and shape nations.
石油资源对经济, 对国家起着不可或缺的作用。
2. event /'vnt/:事件,大事
The new event threw them into confusion.
这新事件使他们陷入混乱中。

3. region /'ridn/:地区;范围;部位
In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from region to region.
在这个幅员辽阔的国家,地区间的早餐文化各具风格。
4. loathe /loe/:讨厌,厌恶
You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.
当你晕船时, 你会厌恶油腻的气味。
5. admire /d'ma/:钦佩;赞美
I admire your dignity and good humour.
我欣赏你的庄重仪态和和蔼性情。
6. pursuer /p'su/:追求者;追捕者
The pursuers all gathered around the well trying to find the burglars drowning himself in the dark hole.
追赶者都聚集在井边,想看看窃贼是不是掉进黑洞洞的井里淹死了。
7. in equal measure:平等地,同样地
London will always be a city that looks towards the past and the future in equal measure.
敦永远都会是座不断缅怀历史,同时展望未来的城市。
8. track sb. down:追捕
All of these things help us track down the issue sooner. (17KB)
所有这些信息都能帮助我们更快地跟踪问题。
9. assassinate /'ssn'et/:暗杀
President Ford escaped possible assassination today.
福特总幸免被刺杀。

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