今天小编给大家带来了
考研英语的常考词汇盘点分享,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助,祝愿大家生活愉快,每天都有一个好的心态面对生活。快乐和痛苦都是人生的财富,与其消极的逃避,不如勇敢一些面对,其实能够回忆也是一种幸福。
1.extraordinary[kstr:dnr] adj.非凡的; 特别的; 离奇的; 临时的
词根记忆: extra-(以外的,超过的) ordin-(命令,顺序) -ary(形容词后缀)→非凡的; 特别的
短语搭配: extraordinary ability 杰出人才,非凡的能力 extraordinary weather 反常气候,异常天气
真题例句: In his autobiography,Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. 在自传里,达尔文说起自己的智力时无比谦虚。
2.generate['denret] v. 使形成; 发生; 生殖
词根记忆: gener(=gene基因,产生) ate(表动词)→发生
短语搭配 : generate profit创利,产生利润
真题例句: Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.接着此后每年继续提价,并从根本上设法增加额外收入。
3.complaint[km'plent] n. 抱怨; 诉苦
词根记忆: com-(全部,表强调) -plaint-(击打)→捶胸顿足→抱怨
短语搭配: make a complaint提出投诉; 抱怨
真题例句: But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.但是相对于其他地方,美国律师的客户有理由抱怨。
4.crisis['krass] n. 危机; 决定性时刻
词根记忆: cris-,crit-(判断,分辨) is(是,存在)→crisis需要做出判断的时刻,即危急时刻
短语搭配: financial crisis金融危机,财政危机
真题例句: So,does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days由此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明,君主制正在见证它往后的日子。
5.inflation[n'fle()n] n. 膨胀; 通货膨胀; 夸张; 自命不凡
词根记忆: in-(进入,进) -flat-(吹,吹气) -ation(名词后缀)→膨胀
短语搭配: inflation rate通货膨胀率
真题 例句: Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. 前面两次恐慌都引发了两位数的通货膨胀和全球经济衰退。
6.excessive[ksesv] adj.过多的,极度的; 过分的
词根记忆: ex(出来) sess(走) ive(表形容词)→走过头的→过度的
短语搭配: excessive consumption 超前消费过度消耗
真题例句: There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education. 导致这种情况的原因很多。 其一是法律教育的成本过高。
7.authorize [θraz] v. 批准,认可; 授权给
词根记忆: auth-(增加,引申为产生,创造) -ize(动词后缀)→批准,认可
短语搭配: authorize sb.to do sth.准许/授权某人做某事
真题例句: Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents,which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.现在,国家高专利法庭似乎已准备就绪,拟对商业方法专利进行缩减,自十年前首次授予商业方法专利以来,该专利就一直颇受争议。
8.implement['mplm()nt] v. 实施,执行; 实现,使生效 n. 工具,器具; 手段
词根记忆: il-,in-,ir-,im-(在内,进入; 使……) -ple-,-pli-,-ply-,-plen-(满,填满) -ment(名词后缀)
短语搭配: implement plan执行计划,实施计划
真题例句: He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing,as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil.(2000完形) 他必须把这些余粮用到三个方面: 用作播种的种子; 作为一种保障措施,预防恶劣气候造成不可预料的后果; 用作商品
销售出去,以便更换旧的农业工具以及买化肥给土地施肥。
9.restrictive[r'strktv] adj.的; 性的; 约束的
词根记忆: re-(回) strict-(拉) -ive(形容词后缀)→拉回来→
短语搭配: restrictive condition条件
真题例句: The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. 费用过高的另外一个原因是法律行业排外的类行会体制。
10.isolate ['aslet] v. 隔离; 孤立 adj.隔离的; 孤立的
词根记忆: isol-(来自isle,岛,岛屿) -ate(动词后缀,做,造成)→使隔离; 孤立
短语搭配: isolate sb.from sth.使某人远离某物
真题例句: There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.业内人士也有呼声要求改革,但是反对改革的管理者坚持认为: 防止外行人进入律师事务所可以确保律师尽职尽责的服务客户,而不用受迫于赚钱的压力。