剑桥
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Question 1 答案:FALSE
关键词:media
定位原文 : 第1 段第3 句 “In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…”
解题思路:这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage 等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注,并做了广泛报道。
Question 2
答案:FALSE
关键词:children/classroom
定位原文:第2 段第3 句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media。”这些观点可能是学生从大众媒体中获得的。
解题思路:这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点,而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识。
Question 3
答案:TRUE
关键词:pure/ mistaken
定位原文 :第2段第1句 “ Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”
解题思路:这句话是题干的同义替换,学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。
Question 4
答案:TRUE
关键词:framework/easier
定位原文:第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted,but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”
解题思路:解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换。
Question 5
答案:FALSE
关键词:yes/no
定位原文 : 第4段第2句“ Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”
解题思路:Open-form指简答题,与yes/no直接矛盾。
Question 6
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:more likely than
定位原文:第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”
第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”
解题思路:虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较,但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破坏的错误观点,所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系。
Question 7
答案:TRUE
关键词:follow on from
定位原文:第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests…”
解题思路:“previous”一词是先前的意思,证明在此研究之前,人们也就学生对热带雨林的看法做了研究,因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。
Question 8
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:primary/second
解题思路:文中直到末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续,所以此题属于无中生有。
Question 9
答案:M
关键词:where/ rainforests
定位原文:第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”
解题思路:根据对应句信息可选出答案为 M。
Question 10
答案:E
关键词:importance/rainforests
定位原文:第9段第1句…the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.
解题思路:根据对应句信息可选出答案为 E。
Question 11
答案:G
关键词:reason/loss
定位原文:第7段第2句“...more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,...”
解题思路:根据对应句信息可选出答案为G。
Question 12
答案:P
关键词:important/protected
定位原文:第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”
解题思路:根据对应句信息可选出答案为 P。