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雅思阅读考试中我们可以借助一些信号词来帮助我们理解文章内容,快速进行答题。那么雅思阅读中常见的信号词有哪些呢?今天为大家分享雅思阅读中常见的三种信号词,大家可以学习一下,在备考中也注意积累信号词。
常见信号词1
表达主观观点statements, opinions
例词: say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…
考点:The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effectiveaction is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. (C3,P20, T27分类题)
解析:这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion.表达个人观点(anopinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(afinding)的有所区别。除了上面列举的例词之外,很多表达主观想法的雅思阅读考试词汇都可以做这样的判断。
常见信号词2、表达客观结论findings
例词: indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, reportthat, demonstrate that…
考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappearrapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting fromjuvenile play would be lost by adulthood.(C4, P50, T38配对题)
解析:配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对,我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么?不见得。但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。这类观点信号词在雅思阅读考试中还是比较容易找到,也就比较容易定位的。
常见信号词3、特殊符号
例词: ‘word’, ——, word…
考点:In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in theranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have avery obvious sign, hence rituals.(C3, P48, T37完成句子)
解析:文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点,不知道这个词语的意思没有关系,只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。
以上是为大家介绍的雅思阅读中常见的三种信号词,大家可以结合有效的练习多积累多总结,在考试实战中能快速准确的进行答题。