考研备考,距离20考研还有十几天的时间,备考时间宝贵,同学们要抓紧时间复习,利用碎片时间,查缺补漏,提高学习效率。下面让我们一起来看看这些翻译题吧。
It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. (2010年翻译)
找从属连词:that, that
找谓语动词:tends, lack, are
断1:that are essential to its healthy functioning;(断到末尾3)
解1:that是多从连词,据“左倾原则”:该从句左边是并列连词but,启动“并”操作1:可知C点是but后的that, D点是 functioning,B点是but前的value, 据“依始定始”,据C点可判断出A点是that;启动“并”操作2:可得that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning是统一整体;该整体左边是名词land community,可知是定语从句;Tips:该定从实际上是修饰elements,而非land community, 先行词elements和定从之间出现介宾结构in the land community这种现象是“结构”,在第三章特殊情况中会有详细的讲解。这种特殊情况在历年真题中出现的比较少,但是一旦出现一般没几个同学能看出来。这一点与其说比较难,还不如说出题人出题不厚道,特别是出现在寸词寸分的翻译里边。
去或替1:定语从句是枝叶,需要“去”掉;
句子的主干:It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community.

句子的结构:It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community 大形but 大形。
翻译:它(这种保护体系)往往会忽视,并因此之终会消除陆生群落中的很多物种,这些物种缺乏商业价值但是对其健康机制至关重要。