雅思阅读真题是考生们主要的备考工具,考生们通过做历年真题来了解雅思考试的出题形式和出题思路等,今天就为大家带来一篇新的雅思阅读真题,并附有题目的解析和答案,大家可以充分利用。
Question 27-32
Use the information in the passage to match each use of tale power with correct application from A. B or C. Write the appropriate letters A-C in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet. NB you may use any letter more than once. A. Fruit protection B. Chewing gum business C. Olive oil extraction 27 Talc is used to increase the size of drops. 28 Talc is applied to reduce foaming. 29 Talc is employed as a filler of base. 30 Talc is modified and prevented sunburn. 31 Talc is added to stop stickiness. 32 Talc is used to increase production.
Questions 33-38
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 33-38 on your answer sheet. Spanish olive oil industry has been using talc in oil extraction process for about____33____years. It is useful in dealing with difficult olives which often produce high amount of____34____because of the high content of solid materials. When smaller factories release____35____, it could be____36____to the environment because it is hard to____37____and usually lakes lime as it contains emulsified oil. However, talc power added in the process is able to absorb the emulsifier oil. It improves the oil extraction production, because with aid of talc powder, size of oil____38____increased.
Question 39-40
Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet. 39 In which process is talc used to dear the stickiness of chewing gum? 40 Which group of farmers does Invelop intend to target in a long view?
文章题目:滑石粉
篇章结构 体裁论说文
题目滑石粉 结构(一句话概括每段大意) A 段:滑石粉的主要用途 B 段:滑石粉在口香糖市场中的用途 C 段: 滑石粉在口香糖制作中的原理 D 段: 滑石粉在其他食品中的应用 E 段:滑石粉在食品中的应用原理 F 段:滑石粉在水果保护中的应用 G 段:滑石粉对水果的保护作用原理 H 段: 水果保护作用的市场拓展
试题分析
Question 27-32 题目类型:搭配题
解题思路:可以先去定位A,B,C三个选项中内容所对应的文段,然后从27-32中的题干去搜寻相符合的,而不是一个一个题目去找,这样会比较节省时间 题号定位词文中对应点题目解析
27 Increase,size, E 段第三句话 根据文章大意将 C 选项个橄榄油提取的内容定位到 E 段,第三句话,提到滑石粉的结构有助于增加挥发油滴的体积,故可以判断 27 题与 C 相连 28 Foam D 段倒数第四句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段,原文中提到搅拌过程中会产生很多泡沫,后面提出因此要加上滑石粉来减少泡沫。
29 Base,fill C 段倒数第 8 行 根据关键词定位到 C 段原文 "our talc is used as a filler in the gum base"。故是关于口香糖行业的内容,选 B
30 Sun,fruit G 段第四句话 根据 sunburn 这个词可以定位到 G 段,第四句表明滑石粉可以起到保护水果免受日晒的作用,故选 A
31 Sticking C 段后面一句话 根据 statement 中的 "stickness" 这个词可以定位到 C 段结尾部分,原文说滑石粉可以防止口香糖在挤压过程中与包装粘在一起,所以跟 statement 表述的意思是一致的
32 boost,amount E 段第 一句话 文章中提到可以 "boosts the amount of oil you can extract" 跟题干上表述一直
Question 33-38 题目类型:总结题
33 spanish olive oil D 段第二句话 根据 spanish olive oil 定位到 D 段,文章提到橄榄油制造利用滑石粉已经二十年。
34 High amount of 根据关键词定位到 D 段,原文中提到搅拌过程中会产生很多泡沫,后面提出因此要加上滑石粉来减少泡沫。所以填 "foam"
35 Factory D 段倒数第二句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段结尾,原文提到 "waste water"
36 Environment D 段后面一句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段结尾,文中提到这种乳化油分解对环境的影响是 "harmful" 的
37 同上 问 harmful 的原因。原文有明确提出,是由于 "hard to biodegrade",难以生物降解
38 Size,increase 文章说到在橄榄油提取过程中,挥发的油滴体积会增加,"increase the size of the oil droplets"
Question 39-40 题目类型:问答题
39 Stickiness,chewing gun 题目中问到在哪一个过程中滑石粉是用于来减少口香糖粘度的,这个跟上面第 31 题比较近似,可以先定位到 C 段结尾,可看到文章中明确给出是 "during the lamination and packing process"
40 Invelop,long-term potential H 段倒数第二句 S 首先根据 "invelop" 定位到 H 段,题目问哪个组织的种植者是 invelop 打算长期去关注投资的,倒数第二句给出答案是 "grape grower"
参考答案: Version 24109 主题 滑石粉 27 C 28 29 B 30 A 31 32 33 20 34 foam 35 waste water 36 harmful 37 biodegrade 38 droplets 39 Lamination and packing 40 Grape growers