考研英语备考,请你相信在考场上遇到熟悉的知识点,你会感谢自己复习时出现的每一个错误,只要愿意努力一定会有满意的结果,下面我们一起看看这些考研英语词汇吧。
01.【词汇】talent['tlnt]n.才能;天才;天资
【短语】①talent development人才开发②talented persons人才③talent show 业余歌手演唱会
【真题例句】Talent is a dominating factor for professional success.
【例句释义】天赋是职业成功的一个主导因素。(2007阅读理解)
02.【词汇】overlook[v'lk]vt.忽略;俯瞰;检查,n.忽视;眺望
【短语】①overlook carefully 仔细检查②overlook sb's mistake 原谅某人的过错③overlook one problem 忽视了一个问题
【真题例句】 Students tend to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
【例句释义】学生常常完全忽视间隔年这一选择。(2017阅读理解)
03.【词汇】nature [net(r)]n. 自然;性质;本性;种类
【短语搭配】be nature;in nature本质上、天生地
【真题例句】I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in a chronic or repeated nature.(2008 Text 1)
【例句释义】我认为女性所面对的事情往往更具有长期性、反复性的特点。
04.【词汇】benefit[benft]n. 利益,好处;救济金,v. 有益于,对……有益
【词根记忆】bene(善,好) (fit=fact做)→利益,受惠
【短语搭配】benefit from 受益于
【真题例句】He claimed “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster”(2014 Text 1)
【例句释义】他说道,我们之所以做这些事情,是因为我们知道这样做会帮助人们远离福利,而且能帮助那些依靠福利的人赶快找到工作。
05.【词汇】dramatic [drmtk]adj.戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的
【词根记忆】drama戏剧 ic形容词→戏剧性的,引人注目的
【短语搭配】dramatic increase 暴涨
【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.(2010 Text 2)
【例句释义】对商业方法专利权的措施表明态度发生了巨大的转变。
06.【词汇】prestige [presti:]n. 威望,声望;声誉
【真题例句】You cannot buy class,as the old saying goes,and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.(2014 Text 3)
【例句释义】正如有句俗话说的,档次是买不来的。这些新贵企业家无法为自己的奖项买到诺贝尔奖的威望。
07.【词汇】distinguish[dstgw]v. 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出
【词根记忆】dis-,分开,散开,-sting,刺,做标记,词源同sting,stick→分开标记,区分清楚
【短语搭配】distinguish A from B 区别A、B
【真题例句】We are thus led to distinguish,within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of education — that of direct tuition or schooling.(2007翻译)
【例句释义】这就使我们进而得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中去区分出一种更加正式的教育,也就是直接讲授或学校教育。
08.【词汇】tend[tend]v.易于;倾向于;往往;照顾
【词根记忆】tent-,tens-=stretch,表示“伸展”,引申为“触角”、“倾向”等
【短语搭配】tend to do sth.往往;常常,tend to sb/sth 照顾某人/某事
【真题例句】This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.(2012翻译)
【例句释义】自然科学的这种倾向长期以来在社会科学中也非常明显。

09.【词汇】primary [pramri]adj.主要的;初级的;基本的
【词根记忆】pri-前面;Mary玛丽;Mary在初要接受的肯定是初等教育
【短语搭配】primary school 小学,primary aim 首要目标
【真题例句】Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways:analytically,procedurally,relationally(or collaboratively)and innovatively.(2009 Text 1)
【例句释义】20世纪60年代末的研究者发现,人类天生具有应对挑战的方法有四种:分析,流程,相关(或合作)及创新。
10.【词汇】ancestry [nsestri]n. 祖先;血统
【词汇变形】n. ancestor祖先,始祖,先人
【词根记忆】an=ante表示“前面,先”,cest走→家族一路走过来
【真题例句】But some observers are skeptical,“There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster,a New York University sociologist.(2009 Text 2)
【例句释义】但是一些观察者对此表示怀疑。纽约大学的社会学家洛伊·达斯特说,“声称自己在做世系检测的人们正在兜售一种虚假的准确性”。