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考研英语的核心词汇的知识点分享,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助,预祝大家考试能够顺利通过。每一天的阳光照在每个人的身上,所以上天是公平的,天天开心,生活愉快。
01
词汇impartial[m'pɑ()l]adj.公正的;不偏不倚的
短语
①impartial arbitrator 公正的仲裁人
②impartial trial 公正的审判
真题例句Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways that weakened the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
例句释义然而在好几起事件中,官的行为都损害了独立公正的声誉。
02
词汇interpretation [nt:prten]n. 解释,口译,解读,说明;演奏,
表演
词根记忆inter(在……中间,相互) pret(价值,引申为买卖)→价值交换,引申词义中介,协商者,谈判者,后词义通用化为解释,理解,领会,口译→interpret(解释,翻译) ation(名词后缀)→interpretation 口译,理解
短语搭配judicial interpretation 司法解释,simultaneous interpretation 同声传译
真题例句
While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly,there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.
例句释义虽然法律报道的质量参差不齐,但在很多新闻记者中存在一种过度依赖律师提供的解释的现象。
03
词汇domestic[dmestk]adj.国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的
词根记忆dom-房子 es -tic 形容词词尾;房子内的→家庭的;(家→国)国内的
短语搭配domestic market 国内市场
真题例句
Foreign-made cars and Textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.
例句释义外国制造的汽车和纺织品正在大举进入国内市场。
04
词汇subscribe[sbskrab]v. 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署
词根记忆sub-,在下 -scrib,写,词源同 scribe,scrip→在合同下面签字,同意
短语搭配subscribe to订阅;同意;捐款
真题例句
Copyright rested with the journal publishers,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.(2008 Text 2)
例句释义论文的出版权归刊物出版商所有,想要了解研究结果的研究人员只能订阅此刊物。
05
词汇alter[:lt(r)]v. 改变,更改
短语搭配alter to 改变以适应,have/get sth.altered 使……改变
真题例句
Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug.(1997 Text 3)
例句释义从科技角度而言,任何能够改变人类身体或精神运行的物质就是药物。
06
词汇hamper[hmp(r)]n. 阻碍物,v. 妨碍;束缚;使困累
真题例句
More than anything,the historians say,the founders were hampered by the culture of their time.(2008 Text 4)
例句释义历史学家们说,重要的原因是开国元勋们受到当时文化的。
07
词汇draft [drɑ:ft]n. 汇票;草稿;选派;v. 起草;制定;征募
真题例句
“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell law School who helped draft the new guidelines.(1999 Text 2)
例句释义康奈尔大学法学院的一位法律教授认为,重要的信息会被浩如烟海的琐碎细节掩盖。
08
词汇respect [rspekt]n.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意,v.尊敬,尊重;遵守
词根记忆re-,再 -spect,看,词源同specter,retrospect.→再看,反复看→尊敬,尊重
真题例句
Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
例句释义创造一个“欧洲身份”,尊重不同的文化和传统,连接构成旧大陆的要素不是一件容易的事,需要一个战略选择。
09
词汇gradual [grdul]adj.逐渐的;逐步的;平缓的
词根记忆grad-=step,grade 表示“步,级”。-al 表示形容词
短语搭配gradual advance逐渐上升,渐升,gradual decline 渐降逐渐下降
真题例句
Mr.McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
例句释义麦克沃特先生的学术专长是语言史和语言演变,举例来说,他认为 “whom” 一词的逐渐消失是很自然的事情,与古英语中词格尾缀的消失一样,没什么可惋惜的。
10
词汇fascinate[fsnet]v. 使着迷,使神魂颠倒,入迷,n. fascination着迷,迷恋
词根记忆fasc-=bandage表示绷带,捆,引申为编织;-ate:表动词,“做,造成”
短语搭配be fascinated with 着迷,对痴迷于,迷恋
真题例句
“The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova,author of “The Open Mind”.(2009 Text 1)
例句释义《开明思想》一书的作者道娜·马尔科娃说:“创新的首要条件是充满好奇。”