考研备考，距离考试时间越来越近了，大家备考的怎么样了，希望大家备考冲刺阶段不要太有压力，要保持一个好的备考状态，这样才能发挥出自己的潜力，下面小编整理一些考研写作知识分享给大家，下面一起随小编来看一看吧。
一小作文（满分10分，目标分数7-8分，保底6分）
（一）书信类作文（题干标志为write a letter）：
1.题干中知道对方姓名，且对方也认识你：
Dear XX,
How is everything going with you？I am writing these few lines for the purpose of the fact that I want to 题干要求做的事。
The details which I want to deliver through this letter are as follows. First and foremost, 一个具体事宜. In addition， 第二个具体事宜. Besides what is mentioned above， 第三个具体事宜。（若字数不够，可再补一条：At the same time， 第四条具体事宜。）
（本段开头可适当加入与题干要求相关的内容.）Anyway，I hope you can understand what I mentioned in this short letter，and I am strongly looking forward to receive your early reply.
Yours truly
LiMing（ZhangWei）
【看题目中要求落款谁，一般是LiMing或者ZhangWei】
2.题干中知道对方姓名，但对方不认识你：
Dear XX,
I am LiMing/ZhangWei，a student majoring in French in a key university of China. I am writing these few lines for the purpose of the fact that I want to 题干要求做的事。
The details which I want to deliver through this letter are as follows. First and foremost, 一个具体事宜. In addition， 第二个具体事宜. Besides what is mentioned above， 第三个具体事宜。（若字数不够，可再补一条：At the same time， 第四条具体事宜。）
（本段开头可适当加入与题干要求相关的内容.）Anyway，I hope you can understand what I mentioned in this short letter，and I am strongly looking forward to receive your early reply.
Yours truly
LiMing（ZhangWei）
【看题目中要求落款谁，一般是LiMing或者ZhangWei】
3.题干中不知道对方姓名，对方也不认识你：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am LiMing/ZhangWei，a student majoring in French in a key university of China. I am writing these few lines for the purpose of the fact that I want to 题干要求做的事。
The details which I want to deliver through this letter are as follows. First and foremost, 一个具体事宜. In addition， 第二个具体事宜. Besides what is mentioned above， 第三个具体事宜。（若字数不够，可再补一条：At the same time， 第四条具体事宜。）
（本段开头可适当加入与题干要求相关的内容.）Anyway，I hope you can understand what I mentioned in this short letter，and I am strongly looking forward to receive your early reply.
Yours truly
LiMing（ZhangWei）
【看题目中要求落款谁，一般是LiMing或者ZhangWei】
（二）通知类作文（题干标志为write a notice）：
Notice
May 24th，2019（居右写，注意题干中的时间要求）
In order to 题干中要求的事宜，we，through this notice，to inform you of some necessary information.
The details are as follows. First and foremost, 一个具体事宜. In addition， 第二个具体事宜. Besides what is mentioned above， 第三个具体事宜。（若字数不够，可再补一条：At the same time， 第四条具体事宜。）
（本段开头可适当加入与题干要求相关的内容.）we sincerely hope to 呼吁受众响应通知的事件.
Students’Union
（落款必须为机构，不能是个人，落款名称看题干要求）
（三）备忘录类作文（题干标志为write a memorandum）：
Memo
To：收件人（看题干）
From：写件人 身份（一般为Li Ming， 题干给的身份）
Date：May 24th，2019（注意题干陷阱，比如春游，则时间不能写错）
Subject：看题干要求的主题（写一个短语）
（空一个单词的距离，开始写正文）先交待一下背景，比如秋天是个美丽的季节，天高云淡，惠风和畅，然后接着写we decide to hold an Autumn outing. Therefore，we，through the memo，inform you of some necessary information.
The details are as follows. First and foremost, 一个具体事宜. In addition， 第二个具体事宜. Besides what is mentioned above， 第三个具体事宜。（若字数不够，可再补一条：At the same time， 第四条具体事宜。）
（本段开头可适当加入与题干要求相关的内容.）we sincerely hope to 呼吁受众响应备忘录的事件.
二、英语二大作文（满分15分，目标9-11分）
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbersratiospercentagesof 图表的主题 from年份to 年份. The number（ratio/percentage）of 内容 climbeddecreased from 数字 in 年份 to 数 in 年份，while 内容 decreased/climbed from 数字 to 数字 in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. First and foremost, the most important reason is that 一个理由. In addition，it is necessary to pay attention to the factor that 第二个理由. Besides what is mentioned above, we should not ignore the fact that 第三个理由. At the same time， 第四个理由.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.

举例：
2014年英语真题解析
Directions:
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
You shouldinterpret the chart, and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers ofurban residents and rural population among 1990, 2000 and 2010.The number ofurban residentsclimbed steadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. First and foremost, the most important reason is that with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the factor thatthe economy in the rural districts is comparative less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.