考研英语备考，原词复现 语序调整（部分同义替换），在英语二中出现的比较多。完全的同义替换 语序调整，在英语一和英语二都有。换句话说。针对原文中一件事，一个方面换句话说。高度概括。针对原文中多件事，多个方面高度概括。
客观公正的表达。一道85分题：正确答案特征之“换句话说”：
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students — those who do not have a parent with a college degree — lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.
Recruiting more first-generation students has ______.
[A] reduced their dropout rates
[B] narrowed the achievement gap
[C] missed its original purpose
[D] depressed college students
熟词生意，温故知新
mass 【大纲：28】 [ms]
n. 大众；大量；质量
考点：
body mass体重
key 【大纲：27】 [ki]
adj.关键的 n.答案；钥匙；关键；键 v.键入
考点：
the key to A A的关键，A的答案；
key in 键入
check 【大纲：26】 [tek]
n.检查；支票
vt.检查；抑制，制止
fall 【大纲：26】 [fl]
vi.下降；减少；阵亡
n.下降；减少；秋天；瀑布；
<英>Autumn；fall fell fallen
考点：
fall short of expectations没有达到预期；
fall sick生病；
fall asleep入睡
run 【大纲：26】 [rn]
n.跑v.跑；运行；运营；管理
考点：
in the long run从长远来看；
bull run牛市
short 【大纲：26】 [t]
adj.矮的，短的，短缺的 n.短片，短文
考点：
the short term短期；
be short of缺；
in short简而言之
side 【大纲：26】 [sad]
n.面，边，侧 v.支持 adj.副的
考点：
side with支持；
side effect副作用
free 【大纲：25】 [fri]
adj.自由的，免费的v.放…自由
考点：
be free from免于；
free A from B使A免于B；

使A摆脱B；
for free免费
chance 【大纲：24】 [tɑns]
n.机会，可能
考点：
by chance偶然的；
on the chance that 可能
eat 【大纲：24】 [it]
v.吃（eat ate eaten）
考点：
eat one’s words食言；
eat out外出就餐（下馆子）；
eat up吃光