考研英语备考,距离考研时间越来越近了,大家准备的怎么样了呢?下面小编整理了一些有关考研英语长难句的解析,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助,下面让我们来一起看看吧。
强调句与倒装
长难句Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual:he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.(2104,Translation)
难句分析词汇点睛
advocate:倡导
难点突破
倒装,定语从句
结构图示
句子分解
句子有三个谓语动词: was, was associated 和advocate。标点符号冒号分隔的两个并列句,再结合从句引导词划分句子为:
A. Especially significant was his view of freedom, 在强调表语的句子中,将表语置于主语前,使用完全倒装。正常的语序是his view of freedom was especially significant. B. which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual which引导非性定语从句,for him是插人语。
介词短语of the individual 作名词短语the rights and responsibilities的后置定语。 C. he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. 此句是主谓宾句型的简单句,宾语freedom后有两个并列的后置定语of thought 和ofpersonal expression.
参考译文尤其值得注意的是他的自由观,在他看来,自由关系到个人的权利和责任:他主张思想自由和个人表达的自由。