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一、历史文化
发源于/起源于 originate from, sth is the birthplace/cradle of，start in
兴起于...兴盛于 emerge in... and prosper in
繁荣/昌盛flourish/prosper
建立(商业关系/朝代等）establish, build
以…命名 be named after；name after
种类繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of
位于：be situated/located at/in
/强调/讲究：attach great importance to
重要文化遗产：major/important cultural heritage
象征：symbolize；
象征意义：symbolic meaning
大多数：most of; the majority of
以…闻名：be renowned/famous/known for
享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent
享有...的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation
对…极其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to
具有的特点：be marked/characterized/featured by ...
占地面积：cover an area of
省会：provincial capital
河湖等的水...很浅：shallow
蓄洪池 flood basin；a place for flood storage
海拔......米：... meters above sea level；at the altitude of...
淡水湖：freshwater lake
咸水湖：saltwater lake
繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid
吸引来自世界各地的游客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world
吸引：appeal to; attract/draw
有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing
迁徙：migration
珍稀：valuable and rare
封建统治阶级：the feudal ruling class
人与自然协调发展：coordination between humanity and nature
促进交流：promote exchanges
促进文化传播：promote the spread of culture
观赏：view; appreciate
代表人物：representative
统治：reign
精巧：intricate
雅致：elegant
二十四节气：24 solar terms
手工业：handicrafts industry
创始人：founder
手工艺人：craftsman
民间艺术：folk art
丝绸之路：Silk Road
瓷器：porcelain, china

儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism
文化交流：cultural exchanges
宫灯/花灯：palace/festival lantern
京剧：Peking Opera
大家庭：extended family
科举考试：imperial examination
官员选拔：officials were selected
孝道：filial piety
家庭理：familial ethics
四大发明：the Four Great Inventions
指南针：compass
造纸术：papermaking
印刷术：printing
火药：gunpowder
汉字：Chinese characters
书法：Chinese calligraphy
唐诗：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty
筷子：chopsticks