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考研英语的知识点分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,预祝大家考试顺利。
1. Though the firefighterstried very hard to_______ the fire, it still caused at least five people’s death.(2017.7)
A. Put off B. put out C. put on D. put forward
【翻译】尽管消防员尽大努力去灭火,但(这场火灾)还是导致至少五人死亡。
【考点】短语的辨析
【精析】答案为B。 put off脱去(衣、帽等);推迟;延迟。 put out扑灭;出版。 put on穿上;上演;增加。put forward提出;向前移。结合句意,选B。
2. He could hardly tell thedifferences between the twins because they look ________each other.(2017.8)
A. likely B. unlikeC. alike D. like
【翻译】因为他们长得很像,所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。
【考点】形近词的辨析。
【精析】答案为D。likely可能的。unlike不像;与...不同。alike同样的;相似的。like像。本题横线后有宾语,look在本题是不及物动词,需要借助介词才能加宾语,like做介词意为“像”,故本题只能选D。alike只能做表语,如: They look alike.他们看上去很像。此时的 look alike的look是系动词,后跟形容词,形容词 alike作表语。
3.By the time you come back, I _______ cleaning the house. (2017.9)
A. will finish B.will havefinished
C.havefinished D. will finishing
【翻译】到你回来的时候,我将已经把房子打扫完毕。
【考点】动词时态。
【精析】答案为B。by the time 一般现在时,主句用将来完成时(基本结构 will have done)。故【答案】选B。若 by the time 一般过去时,。主句需用过去完成时(基本结构 had done)。