雅思英语备考,英语学习不能操之过急,学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径,但学习方法有很多,所以同学们一定要稳住心态,相信自己一定可以的,下面小编整理了一些雅思阅读判断常见的错误类型分享给你们,大家一起学习吧。
1 张冠李戴
例 Q:Phase I of MIRTP consisted of a survey of household expenditure on transport.
原文:The socio-economic survey of more than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent, on average, seven hours a day on transporting themselves and their goods.
分析:原文说调查主要是关于当地家庭花在出行上的时间,并不是题目中所说的交通花费。有的学生会说原文中也没有提到花费,你不是NOT GIVEN吗;雅思考试中每当提到做某事的原因,做某事的目的,或者研究的目的时,或者说“什么是什么”,一般这个原因和目的都是的,“是”的前后的的。
2 数量(含词)或者范围变化
例4 Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文:Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapies’ practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists. (剑 4 Test 2, Q18)
这道题目很容易选成 YES ,因为 289 在原文中和题目中都出现了。但是需要提醒考生的是,不能光看数字考点,还要看一下数字修饰的概念是否一致。在本题中,题目中 289 人的概念是“参加
针灸疗法的病人”,而原文中的是“各种各样的疗法”,因为可以肯定 289 人不是都参加针灸疗法的,因为即便其中包括针灸,289 个病人一定还有参加其它疗法的。故本题选 NO。
考点词指的是 only,all, must, every 等语气的限定词。这类考点往往因为与原文中所述事实矛盾而选 FALSE/NO 的答案。但是也有很多例外,考生不应不看原文就直接选出答案。
例5 Q: The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.
原文:The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world.(剑7T1P3)
很显然,这道题目的考点词 every 出错了,因为原文中只讲有 37 个城市。
例 Q:In the example of suggestopedia leaching in the fourth paragraph, the only variable that change is the music.
原文:the teacher reads the text slowly and solemnly, with attention to the dynamics of the music....In the second part...while the teacher reads the text in a normal speaking voice.
分析:除了music 外,还有 reading speed的变化(slowly和normal),古说music是Only variable是错的。
例 Q:The financial costs of environment damage are widely recognized.
原文:Put it all together and it looks like a battlefield, but consumers rarely make the connection at the dinner table... To many, the costs may not even appear to be financial at all, but merely aesthetic- a terrible shame, but nothing to do with money.(剑7T2P2)
分析:题目说widely认识到了financial costs of environment damage,但是原文说rarely make the connection at the dinner table 和 not even appear to be financial at all,故题目放大了范围,为NO。
3 条件不足
例 Q:All arrivals after the register has closed are recorded as “unauthorized” absences.
原文:If your child arrives after the register has closed without a good reason, this will be recorded as an “unauthorized” absence for that session.
分析:原文说“unauthorized”的前提条件1是:after the register has closed, 条件2是:without a good reason, 但是题目中只有一个条件,没有第二个条件,所以是条件不足魏NO。
4 比较关系
例 Q: Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.
原文:At the height of the Roman empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.(剑7,T1P2)
分析:原文说“as much as ...”,题目说“is higher than ”故比较的结果错误,所以为NO。如果比较的主题出现,比较的对象没有出现呢?

5 反义词
如果一个重心部位的词有反义词(此类词多为形容词和副词,也可能为动词),那么很有可能这个词就是考点词,需要去判断。比如:
例1 Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
原文: For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (剑 5 Test 1, Q 27)
在这个例子中,形容词 pessimistic 因为有反义词 optimistic ,故这个词就是本题的考点词。与原文相对照,发现 pessimistic 对应的词是 seems to be getting worse ,与原文一致,因
此答案选 YES.
例 Q:Prior to the suggestopedia class, the teaching activities are made aware that the language experience will be demanding.
原文:Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students, they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant.(剑7TP3)
分析:demanding 和原文的 easy and pleasant 是反义词,所以是NO。
6 逻辑关系
例 Q:Feeding increasing population is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.
原文:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
分析:原文because of 对应due to(因果逻辑),其余细节和主干也对应,故为YES。