今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级考试真题精讲精练，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end. So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.
"There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me," says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. "I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”
But there's an appeal in that vulnerability. "There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second" Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.
"There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
The tradition, dating back to 300 B. C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
51. Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?
A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.
B) It is their major source of protein in winter.
C) It can easily be made into a work of art.
D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.
52. What do we learn about the decorated "eggs" in Russia?
A) They are shaped like jewel cases.
B) They are cherished by the rich.
C) They are heavily painted in red.
D) They are favored as a form of art.
53. Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?
A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.
C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.
D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
54. Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?
A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.
C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.
D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
55. What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?
A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe.
B) It has a history of over two thousand years.
C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.
D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.
Step1：重点单词讲解
1. lay v. 摆放，放置；下蛋，产卵
Eg: Our teacher lays great emphasis on good spelling.
Lay the table for lunch.
He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.
辨析：lie v. 撒谎；躺，位于
区别过去式过去分词:Lay—laid—laid—laying Lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying
Lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying
记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
2.favor n.恩惠，善意行为；好感，喜爱；赞同，支持 v.较喜欢，有利于
拓展：in favor of 赞同，支持
adj. favorable 赞成的，有利的
Eg: Can you do me a favor and tell Kelly I’m here?
Opportunities and success tend to be in favor of those who are ready.
3. appeal n/v. 呼吁；吸引；上诉
Eg: The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both women and men.
She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
4. Sb/Sth. is believed to do…=It’s believed that… 人们认为…
It’s generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages
=IT is generally believed to have both advantages and disadvantages.
5.date back to=date from…追溯到…（无被动语态）
Eg：This tradition dates back to the 15th century.
Step2: 单词英汉互译
1. protein n./adj.____________ 2 elevate v._____________
3. complicated adj. ______________ 4. precious adj. ______________
5. delicate adj. _______________ 6. vulnerability n. _______________
6. elaborate adj. _______________ 8. legend n. ________________
9. endure v.________________
10 prevail v. _______________
10. 下蛋；放置 ______________
12. 支持 _______________
13. 吸引，呼吁 ______________
14. 追溯 _______________
14. 庆祝 _________________ 16. 技术 _______________
17. 反应 __________________
18. 装饰 _________________
Step3: 单句语法填空
1. In spring, chickens start laying again, ___________(bring) a welcome source of protein at winter's end.
2. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the ____________（heavy）jewel-covered “eggs” that ____________ (favor) by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
3. Here's something about their delicate nature that___________ (appeal) to me," says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.
4. The elaborate patterns were believed ______________ (offer) protection animal against evil.
5.A decorated egg _________(throw) into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
Step4: 长难句分析与翻译
1. Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.
句中主语是_______________; like什么意思______; that 引导__________从句。
翻译____________________________________________________________.
2. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.
句中that引导__________从句
翻译：__________________________________________________________.
3. But there's an appeal in that vulnerability. "There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second" Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
4. "There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world," says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
That引导________从句，who引导______从句
翻译：____________________________________________________________

Step5:汉译英翻译句子
1. 我们学校位于县城中心。（lie）
2.书包太重，你能帮我一个忙吗？
3.呼吁人们保护环境免受污染。
4.长城可以追溯到明朝。
5.人们普遍认为电脑在日常生活中发挥重要作用。
单选题答案：51-55：ADCAB
Step2: 单词英汉互译答案
1. 蛋白质
2.举起，提高；提升，鼓舞
3. 复杂的
4. 宝贵的
5. 易碎的；虚弱的；微笑的
6. 弱点；脆弱性
7. 复杂的；精心制作的
8. 传说；传奇
9. 忍耐；忍受
10. 盛行；流行；战胜
11. lay v.
12. favor n./v.
13. appeal n./v.
14. date back to / go back to 15. celebrate v.
16. technique n.
17. reflect v.
18. decorate v.
Step3: 单句语法填空答案
1. bringing 考察非谓语 现在分词做伴随状语。
2. heavily 考察副词的用法：副词修饰形容词 。 favored 考察谓语动词 favor 做谓语，与主语关系是被动，发生在过去，主语是that 为第三人称单数形式。
3. appeals 考察谓语 that做主语时，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。
5. to offer 考察 be believed to do sth.
6. thrown 考察非谓语 thrown 做后置定语修饰egg.
Step4:长难句分析与翻译答案：
1. some traditions; like意思是像；that引导定语从句
翻译：有些传统很简单，例如将红鸡蛋烤成希腊复活节面包。
2.that引导定语从句
翻译：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，制作出可以表达我们时代焦虑感的鸡蛋：生活是宝贵而精致的。鸡蛋也是。
3.翻译：但这种脆弱性也有吸引力。“当你知道自己正走在悬崖边上的时候，有一种令人作呕的恐惧，我有点喜欢这种感觉，知道它随时都可能崩溃”， 查斯特的设计， 比如一个独自坐在小船里的焦虑的人， 反映了这种微妙。
4.that引导同位语从句，who引导定语从句。
翻译：“有一个古老的传说，只要制造出这些鸡蛋，世界上就不会存在邪恶。”加拿大鸡蛋画家琼·布兰德说，他从乌克兰亲戚那里学到了绘画艺术已有60多年的历史了。
Step5:汉译英答案
1. Our school lies in the center of the town.
2. The schoolbag is too heavy. Can you do me a favor?
3. The government appeals to people to protect the environment from being polluted.
4. The Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
5. It is generally believed that the computer plays an important part in our daily life.