考研英语学习,英语学习不能操之过急,学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径,但学习方法有很多,所以同学们一定要稳住心态,相信自己一定可以的,下面小编整理了一些长难句解析分享给你们,大家一起学习吧。
长难句:To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students‘ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. (2014 年 text4)
难句分析
主句:the report calls for increased investment...the crafting of coherent curricula and increased funding... the encouragement...
主语 谓语 宾语1 宾语2 连词 宾语3 宾语4
定语从句
that improve students‘ ability...
从属连词 谓语 宾语
本句为复合句,主句意为“这个报告呼吁增加投资……增加资助……”,主句中出现多个并列宾语成分;coherent curricula 后有 that 引导的定语从句,修饰限定先行词 coherent curricula,说明这些课程的特点,其中 to solve problems and communicate effectively 为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰限定先行词 ability,意为“解决问题和有效沟通的能力”。
不定式短语 to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day 作 scholars 的补语,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系,the encouragement of scholars to bring...由 encourage scholars to bring...这一结构转换而来。to encourage…competition 谓语句首,作目的状语。
参考译文
该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资,精心
设计连贯的课程以提高学生在 21 世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力;提高教师经费,加强对学者的鼓励,用他们的学识来应对当今巨大的挑战。