2019下半年
成人英语三级考试马上就要开始了,为使广大考生高效的备考
学位英语考试,做好备考工作,环球网校小编整理2019年学位英语考试
词汇语法基础练习及答案三,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.
A.who
B. whom
C.him
D. that
答案:B
[考点]定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语,故用宾格whom.
[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头,我们谁都不喜欢他。
2.In the New World as in Europe,each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.
A.distant
B. distinct
C.distinctive
D. dismissed
答案:C
[考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的,清晰的;明显的,明确的;(~from)种类不同的,分开的;distinctive特别的,有特色的。
[译文]在
新世界如同在欧洲一样,每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。
3.If your letter is over weight,you must pay for the _____.
A)excess
B)exceed
C)checked
D)chased
答案:B excess如果你的信超重,你必须支付超出的部分。
4.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A)ceased
B)chained
C)checked
D)chased
答案:D)chased狗追兔子,但不能抓住它
5.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A)evolution
B)sign
C)individual
D)ceremony
答案:D)ceremony在毕业典礼上,发表了精彩的开幕词。
6.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours
B. three-hour
C. three-hours'
D. three-hour's
Best Answer: B
详解:
[译文]尽管这部三个小时的电影
表演精彩、情节环环相扣,但却未能引起我们的注意。
[注释]按照构词规则,“数词 名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数,即three-hour.另外,这种复合词是形容词,不能加's.
7.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its compes.
A. off
B. in
C. out
D. up
Best Answer: D
详解:应选D项。
step up意为“提高,加快”;step off意为“开步走,步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入,干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。
8.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。
9.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C)
考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A)lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten. 天开始变短了。shorten the gap between 缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking 使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D)withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,许多公司都已宜布”。
10.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A)考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
11.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A) maintain
B) sustain
C) endure
D) afford
[答案] D
[译文] 只有那些输得起钱的人才能进行高风险的投资。
[解析] 根据上下文,本题需要一个表示“能够承担什么代价或损失”的意思的词,而afford to表示“买的起,能够供应”,正好符合句子意思。其它几个词一般不和to do sth.搭配。
12.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.
A) illustrated
B) hinted
C) cited
D) displayed
[答案] A
[译文] 在讲座中,演讲人时不时提到自己的亲身经历来阐述自己的观点。
[解析] 本题考察动词和名词的搭配问题,能够和point搭配的只有A) illustrated,“阐述,解释”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的话等”;display表示“陈列,展览,展示”,意思不符。
13.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.
A) circle
B) rank
C) category
D) grade
[答案] B
[译文] 他的气质和性格表明他能成为————高级军官。
[解析] 在军队中军人的级别应该用rank,另外三个词只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性,但它表示“等级,级别:以尺寸,质量或密度衡量所处的位置;标准:被接受的标准或水平;阶级:在同一特定范围内的一组人或事物;一个班级”。
14.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A) exception
B) exclusion
C) modification
D) substitution
[答案] A
[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。
[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
15.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A) features
B) figures
C) sketches
D) images
[答案] B
[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
16.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
Best Answer: C
详解:【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。【注释】give表示“给,提供,授予”;grant意为“同意,准予;给予,授予”;entitle指“给以权利,给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。
17.The customer _____ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.
A.acquired
B. required
C.inquired
D. requested
Best Answer: C
详解:[考点]动词辨析:acquire“取得,获得;学到”;require“需要,要求;规定”;inquire“打听;询问”,后面可接after或into;request“请求,要求”。[译文]那位顾客打听商店内展出的那些物品卖不卖。
18.Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the sooner you start planning for it, the better.
A. transformation
B. transmission
C. transportation
D. transition
Best Answer: D
详解:[考点]名词辨析transformation“改观;变革”;transmission“交换;转换”;transportation“运输,运送”;transition“过渡;转变”。[译文]退休显然是一个非常复杂的过渡期,越早开始计划就越好。
19.How is it _____ your roommate's request and yours are identical?
A) if
B) so
C) what
D) that
正确答案为D. 你室友的要求竟然和你的完全一样,这是怎么回事呀?A、B、C项均不是词组,只有B“究竟、到底”符合句意;所以正确答案为D.
20.Britain ahs the highest _____ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A) popularity
B) density
C) intensity
D) prosperity
正确答案为B. 英国的道路交通是世界上————密集的——每英里有超过60辆车。本题为名词词义辨析题。Popularity意为“普及,流行,声望”;density 意为“稠密,浓密,密度”;intensity意为“(感情,光线的)强烈”;properity意为“繁荣”。根据题意,选项B为正确答案。