考研倒计时，对于2020年考研的同学来说，英语复习的重点就是作文，因为作文提分比阅读更容易。对于基础差的同学来说，提升作文的一个办法就是背模板，背作文模板的时候也不要忘记自己总结出自己的模板这样才能拿高分。在背模板的同时我们也要熟悉一下作文常考主题词，如果因为对主题词不熟悉导致审题偏方向，那简直是大型翻车现场，现在我们一起去熟悉一下作文常考主题词。
作文常考主题词盘点 ，一共分为五类，这些主题词不需要我们背诵，能认识熟悉就好。
1. 人生哲理类
2. 社会热点类
3. 文化教育类
4. 人与自然
5. 热点主题词
温馨提示：
英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等
英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等
一、人生哲理
1、合作
cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作
cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together
与他人合作
team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神
active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作
sense of teamwork 团队意识
ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作
take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作
end cooperation 中止合作
make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together 齐心协力
solidarity and friendship 团结友爱
essentially/mutually complementary 互补
win-win/all win/win for all 共赢
2、乐观、悲观
optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观
pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观
show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观
adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems
confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度
blind optimism 盲目乐观
excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观
3、信心
boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心
gain/acquire confidence 获得自信
rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心
damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心
the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信
exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难
underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力
4、进取精神/坚持：
an enterprising spirit 进取精神
non-stop efforts 不停的努力
open up new ways forward 开拓前进
make progress constantly 不断进步
move forward constantly 不断前进
make constant efforts 持续努力
never stop making progress 不停进步
never give up 永不言弃
keep making progress 保持进步
keep on striving 保持奋斗
5、尚未考到的：
diligence/hard work 勤奋工作 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.
the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息
pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想
innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维
a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干
friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊
showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人
indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心
self-depreciation 自卑
modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁
the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解
keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进
rise to the occasion 迎难而上
二、社会热点
1、社会公德
public morality 社会公德
awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识
advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德 (distinguished/fine traditions)
duty/responsibility/obligation 责任
sense of responsibility 责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/responsibility 承担责任
fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任
avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任
devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献
selfish devotion 无私奉献
the crisis of trust 信任危机
decline in moral standards 道德标准下降
the corruption of public morality 公德堕落
the lack of moral sense 道德缺失
put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益
talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少
selfish soul 自私的灵魂
immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为
spit everywhere 随地吐痰
make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗
to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼
Project Hope 希望工程
China Red Cross Foundation 红十字会
charities 慈善机构
donate/donation 捐赠
poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区
start schooling 入学
drop out of school 辍学
attend school>go to school 上学
finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业
2、职业道德
lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律
empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺
false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺
honesty 诚信
sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假 (反义 genuine commodity
保真商品)
dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the
public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)
misleading/distorted information 误导性信息
reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息
academic corruption 学术
plagiarism 剽窃
food safety 食品安全
construction quality 工程质量
drainage oil 地沟油
poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉
unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高
illegal adds 非法广告
unfair competitions 不公平竞争
administration departments 管理部门
supervision departments 部门
authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门
merchant 商人、商家
manufacturer 厂家
enterprise operator 企业经营者
disregard laws 漠视法律
shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任
disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感
infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益
overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望
profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益
be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）
perform/fulfill one’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责
3、两代关系
1) 赡养父母
the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈
aging society 老龄化社会
aging of population 人口老龄化
filial piety 孝道

fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝
support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the
elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人
show solicitude for parents 关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母
neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人
take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任
shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任
duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务
traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德
the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐
make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies 费劲心血
one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年
Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先
2) 溺爱孩子
raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养
spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子
doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱
A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over
protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully
protected from hardship 父母的过度保护
fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人
children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planning
policy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）
encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考
help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立
suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难
create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造条件
the pillar of the state 国之栋梁
3) 代沟：
generation gap 代沟
widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟
exchange ideas 交流看法
mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅
misunderstanding 误解
reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带
get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远
4) 啃老族
boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族 NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in
Employment, Education or Training）
reap without sowing 不劳而获
4、诚信危机
the crisis of trust 诚信危机
A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为
manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代
价造假
bogus/fake/pirate products 假货
bogus/fake certificates 假证
peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事
twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻
return to sincerity and faith 返璞归真
keep promise 信守承诺
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
5、爱心
warm-hearted people 热心人
offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助
stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手
help-givers 提供帮助的人
receive aid 接受帮助
assistance recipients 受助者
6、健康
physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康
mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康
improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况
hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康
be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康
state of health 健康状况
fitness levels 健康水平
a health problem 健康问题
sub-health 亚健康
state of mind 心态
physical exercise 体育锻炼
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
junk food 垃圾食品
go on a diet 节食、减肥
sacrifice health 牺牲健康
damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康
improve one’s health 改善健康
infectious disease/illness 传染病
chronic disease/illness 慢性病
provide medical services 提供医疗服务
public health 公共卫生