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考研英语词汇：affirm中文翻译解析affirm是什么意思
不及物动词：断言，肯定，证明，证实，申明
词形变化形容词：affirmant
副词：affirmably
名称：affirmer
时态：affirmed，affirming，affirms
单词分析
这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
英语解释
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
say yes to
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
例句
If this is not affirmed, people will be disheartened
不肯定这一点，就泄气。
He answered in the affirmative, ie said ` yes'
他作了肯定的回答
The sun was, for Elizabethans, even a more potent affirmative symbol than it is for us
在伊丽莎白时代人们的心目中，太阳比之我们现在，是一种更为有力，积极的象征。
I got the dishcloth, and rather spitefully scrubbed Edgar's nose and mouth, affirming it served him right for meddling
我拿起擦碗布，恶狠狠地揩着埃德加的鼻子和嘴，说这是他多管闲事的报应。
Miss Mercy replied in the affirmative, pinching her sister’s arm at the same time, and giggling excessively.
慈悲小姐回答了一声“是”，同时又在姐姐胳膊上掐了一下，咭咭咯咯地笑个没完没了。
Ali drew himself up proudly, and then returned a sign in the affirmative. "I thought I did not mistake
阿里骄傲地挺直了身子，做了一个肯定的回答。

There being nothing eatable within his reach, Oliver replied in the affirmative
奥立弗看看左右前后已没有任何可吃的东西，便回答说吃好了。
Let him not quit his belief that a popgun is a popgun, though the ancient and honorable of the earth affirm it to be the crack of doom
学者应该坚持自己的信仰:的一响不过是啪的一声而已，尽管那些年高者与位高者断定它是世界末日的霹雳。
Everybody expected Microsoft to strike back, reaffirming its commitment to its own Java-like Visual Basic
大家都期待着微软公司进行反击，希望微软公司重申对它自己类似于Java的Visual Basic(可视化编程语言)作出的许诺。
This is positive, you see? This is affirmative, you See? This is final, you see?
这是明确的，你懂吗?这是肯定的，你懂吗?这是不容更改的，你懂吗?