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长难句
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers‘ money to do with as they please. (2014 年text3)
难句解析
分句 1
It is fairto criticize and question the mechanism
形式主语 系动词 表语 主语
分句 2
but it is the prize-givers‘ money...
连词 主语 系动词 表语
本句是由 but 连接的两个并列句。It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism 部分中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 不定式短语。破折号之间的内容为插入语,起补充说明的作用,其中that 指前面的不定式短语。
it is the prize-givers‘ money to do with as they please 部分中,to do with as they please 不定式作后置定语,修饰限定 money;as 引导方式状语从句,意为“按照他们所喜欢的方式”。