考研英语真题长难句分析及其词的处理

2019年11月14日 21:16:08

今天小编为大家分享的是考研英语真题长难句分析及其词的处理，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
While we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that ”
尽管我们或许能只凭有意识的思考就能维持“控制”这种错觉（1分），但事实上我们却一直面临一个问题：（0.5分）“为什么我们不能让自己完成这件事或实现那一目标哪（0.5分）
长难句
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
词的处理
justification / dstifikein / n. 正当理由
neglect / niɡlekt / vt. 忽视
those in need 需要帮助的人
rationalization /,rnla'zein/ 合理化
exploitation / eksplitein / n. 剥削；开采
superiority / su:pirirti/ n. 优越(性)
inferiority / infirirti/ 低等，劣等

句子翻译分析
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization ofexploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
这似乎成了一个正当理由(0.5分)去忽视需要帮助的人（0.5分），也证明了剥削、社会上层人群的优越及社会底层人群的卑微是合理的（1分）。
①该句难点不在于主干，在于平行结构。
②主干为主系表结构，this seems a justification … and a rationalization …
③for neglect of those in need 修饰a justification; of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom为三个of构成的平行结构，修饰a rationalization.

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