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How was the plane able to clear the mountains?
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the Americanexplorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographsof the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At onepoint, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get overthe mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throwout two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared themountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the SouthPole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. Theaircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
pole n. (地球的)极
flight n. 飞行
explorer n. 探险家
lie v. 处于
serious adj. 严重的
point n. 地点
seem v. 似乎
crash v. 坠毁
sack n. 袋子
clear v. 越过
aircraft n. 飞机
endless adj. 无尽的
plain n. 平原
参考译文
美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后,于1929年一、次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片,但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个地方,飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时,它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉,于是飞机可以上升了,它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了,因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野!
[学习笔记]
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★pole n. (地球的)极South Pole 南极North Pole 北极Pole Star
北极星
★flight n. 飞行
fly v: 飞
★explorer n. 探险家, 探测者, 探测器 [计]Windows资源管理器
explore [iks5plC:] v.探险, 探测, 探究
exploration [7eksplC:5reiFEn] n.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发adventure [Ed5ventFE(r)] n.冒险(追求刺激)
venture [5ventFE(r)] n. 冒险(为了财富,没有生命保障)
★lie v. 处于tell a lie 撒谎lie n.谎言; lie v.撒谎
Eg.:You lied. 你骗人! 你撒谎! / You,liar! 你, ! (liar [5laiE] n.(惯于)说谎者)
lie,lied,lied 撒谎lie/lai/, lay/lei/, lain/lein/ 处于,位于( 地点)stay in bed/lie in bed 躺在床上in bed 介词短语, lie vi.lie 现在分词--> lyinglay vt. ①放,放置: lay sth.
②下蛋, 产卵: lay an egg 下一个蛋lay,laid,laid
hang,hung,hung 挂,悬挂hang,hanged,hanged, 绞刑
You lied!You lied to me.lie in bed
★serious adj. 严重的
★point n. 地点point 点,一般指从飞机上向下看的点地点 place,spotdot 点: “sina.com” 中的 “.” 读为:dot@-> at
★seem v. 似乎① seem as if② seem adj.③ seem to be④ seem that...Eg. : He seems rich.He seems to be rich.It seems that he is rich.it seems that...看起来似乎...seem as if 看起来似乎Eg.: He seems as if he had neverlived in England before.
Seem: 真正应译为 “看起来”
★crashv. 坠毁crash(从上向下掉)aircrash 空难 / carcrash 车祸(由aircrash引申而来)strike 撞击collide [kE5laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触(两个都运动的东西相撞)
clash [klAF] n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突
★sack n. 袋子
★clear v. 越过over越过(距离)clear(凌空)越过, 跳过,没有接触面的飞跃go over飞跃clear the mountain 飞跃山峰The horse cleared the fense.
fense n.篱笆,栅栏,墙 v.围住,防护
★aircraft n. 飞机
★endless adj. 无尽的
★plain n. 平原mountains 高山plain girl 平凡的女孩Eg.: I'm a plain girl.