今天，小编继续为大家总结 “中考英语单项选择历年真题” 把语法知识点运用到实际考题中 逐步引导学生灵活运用英语知识的能力。
★ be动词
【中考链接】
( ) 1. — Peter, your cousin good at science?
— Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.
(山东济南)
A. do
B. does
C. are
D. is
( ) 2. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.
(咸宁)
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. were
【要点点拨】
be动词包含am, is, are三种形式。当主语为一、人称I时，be动词用am；当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)、不可数名词、单数可数名词时，be动词用is；当主语为you, they或名词复数时，be动词用are。
注意：由and连接的并列主语表示不同的事物或人时，be动词用are；主语后面跟with, together with等词时，be动词应与主语保持一致。
02
★ 可数名词与不可数名词
【中考链接】
( ) 3. I am hungry. I’d like to have some .
(广西玉林防城港)
A. rice
B. sandwich
C. dumpling
D. egg
( ) 4. — How many can you see in the picture?
— Two.
(四川广安)
A. dog
B. child
C. sheeps
D. sheep
【要点点拨】
英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分，单数可数名词前可用不定冠词来修饰。可数名词的复数有规则和不规则变化两种形式。提问可数名词的量时用how many。
不可数名词没有复数形式，且前面不能用不定冠词或数词修饰，但可以用much, little, some等词修饰。提问不可数名词的量用how much。
03
★ 特殊疑问句
【中考链接】
( ) 5. — will your brother come back?
— I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
(山东菏泽)
A. When
B. How
C. Whether
( ) 6. — did you work out the problem in such a short time?
— With Mr. Li’s help.
(重庆)
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Which
【要点点拨】
特殊疑问句的句型结构为：疑问代词/疑问副词 一般疑问句？答语不用Yes或No，要视具体情况作答。常用的疑问词有what, how, when, where, why, whose, which等。
04
★ 一般现在时
【中考链接】
( ) 7. — What’s your father?
— He is a doctor. He in a local hospital.
(四川绵阳)
A. worked
B. has worked
C. works
D. will work
( ) 8. Many city people their bikes to work every day.
(陕西)
A. ride
B. will ride
C. rode
D. have ridden
【要点点拨】
一般现在时可表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示永恒的真理。常与always, usually, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。一般现在时的基本结构：主语 be动词/实义动词 其他。其否定形式为：①主语 be动词 not 其他；
②主语 don’t / doesn’t 动词原形 其他。一般疑问句将be动词或助动词do / does提到主语之前。

05
★ 现在进行时
【中考链接】
( ) 9. — Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.
— I’m coming, mum.
(安徽)
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
( )10. Listen! Someone the violin in the music room.
(山东威海)
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
【要点点拨】
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，由“be(am / is / are) V-ing形式”构成。常见的标志词有look, listen等。此外，与其搭配的时间状语有now, at the moment, these days等。
答案角
1-5 DBADA
6-10 CCADC