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原文:
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
句子解析:
While few craftsmen or farmers(让步状语从句), let alone dependents and servants(插入语), left literary compositions to be analyzed(让步状语从句), it(形式主语)is(系动词)obvious(表语)that their views were less fully intellectualized(真正主语).
主句的真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句,在该从句中,their views为主语,were less fully intellectualized为谓语;在while引导的让步状语从句中,few craftsmen or farmers为主语,left为谓语 ,literary compositions为宾语,to be analyzed为宾语补足语;let alone表示“更不用说,更别提”,后跟名词、动名词或不定式,但要与前一句中所对比的那部分的语法保持一致。
参考译文:虽然几乎没有工匠或农民—更不要说随从和仆人—留下可供分析的文学作品,但是很明显,他们的观点不是很理性。