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a university lecturethechartshowsstudentexpenditureoverathree-yearperiodintheUnitedKingdom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturedescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
Studentexpenditure(agedunder26inhighereducation)UnitedKingdom*
Percentageoftotalexpenditure(1)includesnon-essentialconsumeritemsandcreditrepayments*Source:StudentIncomeandExpenditureSurvey.DepartmentforEducationandEmployment.Studythesethreesentencesandthenwritethreesimilarsentencesaboutotherpartsofthechart.1Duringtheperiod1996to1999,studentspent3%lessonaccommodation,whichfellfrom23%to20%oftotalexpenditure.2Therewasa3�creaseinspendingonaccommodation,whichfellfrom23%to20%.3Spendingonaccommodationwentdownby3%from23%to20%.
model answer:
模型答案:
The chart shows the changes which took place in student spending in the United Kingdom during/over the three-year period from 1996 to 1999.
图表显示了1996年至1999年三年期间英国学生支出的变化。
Students spent 3% less on accommodation, which fell from 23% to 20% of total expenditure, and there was a 2% decrease in spending on food, bills and household goods, which fell from 20% to 18%. At the same time course expenditure went down by 3% from 10% to 7%. Children, who constituted 1% of students' expenditure in 1996, are not represented in 1999.
学生住宿支出减少3%,占总支出的比例从23%下降到20%;食品、账单和生活用品支出减少2%,占总支出的比例从20%下降到18%。与此同时,课程支出从10%下降到7%,降幅为3%。1996年占学生支出1%的儿童在1999年没有代表。
On the other hand, there was a 5% growth in spending on entertainment, which stood at 26% of total expenditure in 1996 but rose to 31% in 1999. Spending on other non-essential items and credit repayments grew by 4% to make up 16% of total expenditure. Spending on essential travel went up by 3% while non-essential travel underwent a 1% fall.
另一方面,娱乐支出增长了5%,1996年占总支出的26%,1999年上升到31%。其他非必需项目和信贷偿还支出增长4%,占总支出的16%。基本旅游支出增长3%,而非基本旅游支出下降1%。
Overall, with the exception of expenditure on travel, the most significant general change was a shift from/in spending on essential items to spending on non-essential items.
重点词汇
United Kingdom英国,联合王国
household goods家用物品;日用商品
At the same time同时;然而;不过
went down下跌;平静
constituted是;被算作;组成;构成;成立,设立;constitute的过去分词和过去式
On the other hand另一方面