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Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. (2012 Text4)
难句分析
主句
teachers’ unionshave fought againstgetting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones
主语 谓语 宾语
状语从句
Even thoughthereisplenty of evidence
从属连词 状语 谓语 主语
同位语从句
(evidence)thatthe quality of the teachersisthe most important variable
从属连词 主语 系动词 谓语
本句是复合句。主句意为“教师工会一直反对开除水平较差的教师,晋升优秀教师”。even though引导让步状语从句,该从句也是复合句,其中包含that引导的同位语从句,对evidence进行解释说明。
参考译文
尽管大量证据表明教师的质量是重要的变量,但是教师工会却一直反对开除水平较差的较差,晋升优秀的教师。